Southern Circuit Stewart Island - Rakiura

Embarking on the Southern Circuit on Stewart Island - Rakiura, hikers will traverse approximately 112 kilometers (about 70 miles) of diverse landscapes, with an elevation gain of roughly 2500 meters (8202 feet). This loop trail, rated medium in difficulty, offers a unique opportunity to explore the remote wilderness of New Zealand's third-largest island.Getting to the TrailheadThe adventure begins near Southland, New Zealand. To reach the trailhead, travelers can drive to Invercargill and then take a ferry from Bluff to Oban, the main settlement on Stewart Island. From Oban, the trailhead is accessible by foot, being just a short distance from the town's center. For those without a car, there are bus services to Invercargill from major cities and shuttle services to Bluff, connecting seamlessly with the ferry schedules.Navigating the TrailHikers can rely on HiiKER to navigate the trail, ensuring they stay on the correct path throughout their journey. The loop can be tackled in either direction, but many choose to go clockwise, which allows a more gradual ascent and offers a strategic approach to the more challenging sections.Landmarks and Natural FeaturesThe Southern Circuit winds through dense rainforests, crosses pristine beaches, and climbs over rugged ridges, providing a full spectrum of Stewart Island's natural beauty. Notable landmarks include the historic Port William, an early Maori and European settlement site, and the sweeping sands of Maori Beach, where the remnants of a sawmill and tram lines from the logging era can still be seen.As hikers progress, they'll encounter the Freshwater Landing, which is a gateway to the serene Freshwater River and is often used as a rest stop or campsite. The trail also passes by the imposing granite outcrops of the Ruggedy Mountains, offering panoramic views of the wild coastline.Wildlife EncountersStewart Island is a haven for birdwatchers, with the elusive kiwi often spotted at dusk or dawn. The island's forests are alive with the songs of bellbirds, kaka, and tui, while the shores are frequented by penguins and sea lions. Hikers should be mindful of the wildlife and maintain a respectful distance, preserving the natural habitat of these creatures.Historical SignificanceThe region is steeped in history, with Stewart Island being known as Rakiura by the Maori, translating to "the land of glowing skies." This is a nod to the spectacular aurora australis that can sometimes be seen from the island. The trail itself traverses areas that were once bustling with Maori hunting parties and later, European settlers who came for whaling and logging.Preparation and PlanningHikers should be well-prepared for changeable weather conditions and pack accordingly. It's recommended to carry waterproof gear, warm layers, and sufficient food and water supplies. The circuit can take 6-8 days to complete, and there are designated campsites and huts along the route, which should be booked in advance through the Department of Conservation.With careful planning, the Southern Circuit on Stewart Island - Rakiura presents an unforgettable trekking experience, rich in natural wonders and historical intrigue.