Tararua Southern Crossing

The Tararua Southern Crossing is a challenging and rewarding point-to-point trek spanning approximately 38 kilometers (about 23.6 miles) with an elevation gain of around 2400 meters (roughly 7874 feet). This trail, nestled in the Tararua Range near Carterton, New Zealand, is not for the faint-hearted and is best suited for experienced hikers due to its difficult terrain and unpredictable weather conditions.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead, which is situated near Carterton, hikers can drive or take public transportation to the vicinity of the Kaitoke Regional Park, which serves as the northern entrance to the trail. For those relying on public transport, regional bus services can drop you near the park entrance, from where you can begin your trek. If driving, parking is available at the park entrance, allowing for a convenient start to your journey.Trail OverviewThe journey commences with a gradual ascent through lush native forest, where the sounds of local birdlife, such as the melodious tui and the cheeky kaka, accompany hikers. The trail then leads to the first significant landmark, the Alpha Hut, which is roughly 11 kilometers (about 6.8 miles) from the start. This is a good spot to rest and take in the views before tackling the more demanding sections ahead.Climbing to the PeaksAs you progress, the vegetation thins out, and the landscape becomes more alpine in nature. The trail becomes steeper and more exposed, with the next section leading to the Hector summit, one of the highest peaks in the Tararua Range. This part of the hike is particularly strenuous, with an elevation gain that will test your endurance.Navigating the RidgeUpon reaching the summit, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. The trail then follows a ridge line, which requires careful navigation, especially in poor weather. Hikers should be prepared with appropriate clothing and gear, as conditions can change rapidly. Using a navigation tool like HiiKER can help keep you on track and aware of your progress along the trail.Descending into Otaki ForksThe descent from the ridge line towards Otaki Forks is steep and can be treacherous in wet conditions. The trail zigzags down the mountain, with the forest gradually becoming denser as you lose altitude. After approximately 38 kilometers, the trail concludes at Otaki Forks, a picturesque area with opportunities for camping and swimming in the Otaki River.Historical SignificanceThe Tararua Range has a rich history, with the Southern Crossing being one of the oldest established routes. It was traditionally used by Māori for travel and trade. The rugged terrain has also been the site of numerous historical search and rescue operations, underscoring the importance of preparation and caution when undertaking this hike.Wildlife and NatureThe Tararua Range is home to a variety of native flora and fauna. Hikers may encounter species such as the New Zealand falcon (kārearea) and the elusive morepork (ruru) owl. The forested areas are dominated by beech, rimu, and rata trees, which provide a canopy for the diverse understory of ferns and mosses.Preparation and SafetyGiven the trail's difficulty, it is essential to be well-prepared with adequate supplies, including food, water, and emergency gear. Weather in the Tararua Range can be unpredictable, so waterproof clothing and layers are necessary. It is also advisable to inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time.ConclusionThe Tararua Southern Crossing offers an immersive experience into the heart of New Zealand's natural beauty and rugged wilderness. With proper preparation and respect for the trail's challenges, hikers can enjoy a memorable adventure across one of the country's most iconic mountain ranges.