Highlands Trail

The Highlands Trail is a remarkable journey through the scenic landscapes of the northeastern United States, stretching approximately 270 kilometers (about 168 miles) with an elevation gain of around 5200 meters (approximately 17,060 feet). This point-to-point trail begins near Orange County, New York, and offers a medium difficulty rating, making it accessible to hikers with a moderate level of experience.Getting to the TrailheadThe starting point of the Highlands Trail is accessible by both public transportation and car. For those opting for public transit, the nearest significant landmark is the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City, where you can catch a bus to the vicinity of the trailhead. If traveling by car, the trailhead is located near the intersection of State Route 17 and County Route 106, close to the village of Harriman, New York.Navigating the TrailTo navigate the trail, hikers are encouraged to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and GPS coordinates to ensure you stay on the correct path. The trail is well-marked with blazes, but having a digital tool like HiiKER can be invaluable for planning and staying on track.Trail Highlights and LandmarksAs you embark on the Highlands Trail, you'll traverse a variety of terrains, including dense forests, rolling hills, and rocky outcrops. The trail offers stunning views of the Hudson River and the New York City skyline on clear days. Approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter the Bear Mountain State Park, which is home to Bear Mountain, a notable peak with an elevation of 390 meters (1,280 feet).Continuing on, the trail passes through Sterling Forest State Park, a significant expanse of nearly untouched natural beauty. Here, hikers can enjoy the sights and sounds of wetlands, streams, and dense hardwood forests. Wildlife is abundant, with the possibility of spotting deer, black bears, and a variety of bird species.Historically, the region played a crucial role during the Revolutionary War, with several landmarks along the trail, including Fort Montgomery and the West Point Military Academy. These sites offer a glimpse into the past and are a testament to the area's strategic importance.Preparation and SafetyBefore setting out, hikers should be well-prepared with appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, weather-appropriate clothing, and sufficient water and food supplies. The trail includes some steep sections, so trekking poles may be beneficial for additional support.Given the trail's length, many hikers choose to tackle it in sections. There are several access points along the route, allowing for shorter day hikes or weekend trips. It's important to plan your itinerary carefully, taking into account your pace and the time of year, as daylight hours will vary.Weather and Seasonal ConsiderationsThe Highlands Trail can be hiked year-round, but the best conditions are typically found in the spring and fall when temperatures are mild, and the foliage is particularly striking. Summer brings warmer weather but also more crowds and the potential for thunderstorms. Winter hiking is possible, but snow and ice can make the trail more challenging and require additional gear such as microspikes or snowshoes.Leave No TraceAs with any outdoor activity, it's crucial to follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment. This includes packing out all trash, staying on designated trails to prevent erosion, and being respectful of wildlife and other hikers.By preparing adequately and respecting the natural and historical significance of the Highlands Trail, hikers can enjoy a rewarding and memorable experience traversing this diverse and beautiful region.