Jefferson Lake, Morris Canal and Saxton Falls via Highlands Trail

Embarking on the Jefferson Lake, Morris Canal and Saxton Falls via Highlands Trail offers a captivating journey through the scenic landscapes of Sussex County, New Jersey. This point-to-point trail stretches approximately 19 kilometers (about 11.8 miles) with an elevation gain of around 400 meters (approximately 1,312 feet), making it a moderately challenging hike suitable for those with some hiking experience.

Getting There

The trailhead is conveniently located near Sussex County, New Jersey. For those traveling by car, you can reach the starting point by heading towards Jefferson Lake, which is accessible via local roads from nearby towns. If you prefer public transport, the nearest major transit hub is Dover, NJ, which is serviced by NJ Transit trains. From Dover, you can take a local taxi or rideshare service to reach the trailhead.

Trail Highlights

Jefferson Lake

The trail begins near Jefferson Lake, a serene body of water that offers a peaceful start to your hike. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery, providing a perfect spot for a brief pause to enjoy the tranquil environment. As you set off, the trail meanders through dense forests, offering shade and a sense of seclusion.

Morris Canal

One of the most historically significant sections of the trail is the Morris Canal. This canal, once a vital transportation route in the 19th century, played a crucial role in the industrial development of the region. As you hike along this section, you'll encounter remnants of the canal's infrastructure, including old locks and towpaths. These historical artifacts offer a glimpse into the past and are a testament to the engineering feats of the era.

Saxton Falls

Continuing along the trail, you'll reach Saxton Falls, a picturesque waterfall that serves as a highlight of the hike. The falls are particularly impressive after a period of rain, when the water cascades down with greater force. This area is a great spot for a rest, allowing you to soak in the natural beauty and perhaps enjoy a picnic.

Nature and Wildlife

The trail traverses through diverse ecosystems, providing ample opportunities to observe local flora and fauna. Keep an eye out for white-tailed deer, red foxes, and a variety of bird species that inhabit the area. The forested sections are rich with oak, maple, and pine trees, offering vibrant foliage in the fall.

Navigation and Safety

Given the trail's moderate difficulty, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but having a digital map can enhance your hiking experience and ensure you don't miss any key landmarks. Be prepared for some uneven terrain and occasional muddy patches, especially after rain.

Historical Context

The Morris Canal, which you'll encounter along the trail, was constructed in the early 19th century to transport coal and other goods across New Jersey. It stretched over 100 miles and was an engineering marvel of its time, featuring a series of locks and inclined planes. Hiking along this historic route offers a unique opportunity to reflect on the region's industrial heritage and the canal's impact on local communities.

This trail offers a blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and moderate physical challenge, making it a rewarding experience for those who venture along its path.