Moriah Loop

The Moriah Loop is a challenging and rewarding trek nestled in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, offering hikers a chance to immerse themselves in the rugged beauty of the Northeastern United States. Spanning approximately 32 kilometers (about 20 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1700 meters (approximately 5577 feet), this point-to-point trail is not for the faint of heart. It is estimated to be difficult, requiring a good level of fitness and experience in backcountry hiking.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead near Coos County, New Hampshire, hikers can drive to the nearest significant landmark, which is the town of Gorham. From Gorham, take Route 2 to Bangor Street, which leads directly to the trailhead parking area. Public transportation options are limited in this region, so driving is the most feasible way to access the start of the hike.Navigating the TrailAs you embark on the Moriah Loop, it's essential to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is a recommended app for this purpose, providing detailed maps and trail information that can help you stay on course. The trail is well-marked, but due to its length and complexity, having a digital map can be invaluable, especially in areas where the trail may become less distinct.Landmarks and SceneryThe trail offers a variety of landscapes, from dense forests to exposed ridgelines, with stunning views of the surrounding White Mountains. One of the significant landmarks you'll encounter is Mount Moriah itself, which stands at 1234 meters (4049 feet). The summit provides a panoramic vista that includes the Presidential Range and the Wild River Wilderness.As you traverse the loop, you'll pass through several ecological zones, each with its own unique flora and fauna. Expect to see a mix of hardwood and coniferous forests, home to wildlife such as moose, black bears, and a variety of bird species. Be sure to keep a safe distance from any wildlife and store food properly to avoid attracting bears.Historical SignificanceThe White Mountains have a rich history, with the Appalachian Trail passing through the region. The area was once home to the Abenaki people, and later, European settlers used the mountains for logging and as a source of inspiration for artists and writers. The Moriah Loop itself may not have significant historical landmarks, but the region's past is palpable in the old logging roads and stone walls that you may come across.Preparation and SafetyGiven the trail's difficulty, it's crucial to prepare adequately. Ensure you have enough food and water for the journey, as well as appropriate gear for changing weather conditions. The elevation gain can be taxing, so pace yourself and take breaks as needed. It's also wise to inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time.Remember, the White Mountains can experience severe weather, so check the forecast before heading out and be prepared for sudden changes in conditions. In winter, the trail can be treacherous and should only be attempted by those with experience in winter mountaineering and the appropriate equipment.Environmental ConsiderationsAs with any backcountry hike, it's important to practice Leave No Trace principles. Pack out all your trash, stay on the trail to protect fragile vegetation, and camp only in designated areas if you plan to turn this hike into an overnight trip.The Moriah Loop is a testament to the rugged beauty of New Hampshire's wilderness, offering an unforgettable experience for those who take on its challenge. With proper preparation and respect for the natural environment, hikers can enjoy the splendors of this trail while ensuring it remains pristine for future adventurers.