Kasteel Neercanne, Encibos and Maas Loop

Embarking on the Kasteel Neercanne, Encibos, and Maas Loop offers a delightful journey through the picturesque landscapes straddling the Netherlands and Belgium. This approximately 15-kilometer (9.3-mile) loop features a modest elevation gain of around 100 meters (328 feet), making it accessible for hikers of varying skill levels.

Starting Point and Access

The trailhead is conveniently located near Château Neercanne, situated at Von Dopfflaan 10, 6213 NG Maastricht, Netherlands. For those arriving by car, ample complimentary parking is available directly at the château. If you prefer public transportation, from Maastricht's central station, you can take a bus towards Kanne and alight at the nearest stop to Château Neercanne; the journey typically takes about 40 minutes. ([oostwegelcollection.nl](https://www.oostwegelcollection.nl/chateau-neercanne/en/destination?utm_source=openai))

Trail Overview

Commencing from Château Neercanne, the route meanders through the lush Cannerbos forest, leading you into the serene Jeker Valley. The path is well-maintained, comprising a mix of paved and unpaved sections, and is clearly marked, ensuring a straightforward navigation experience. For detailed trail maps and real-time navigation, consider using the HiiKER app.

Key Landmarks and Natural Features

- Château Neercanne: This 17th-century baroque castle is renowned as the only terraced castle in the Netherlands. Its gardens are UNESCO-accredited, offering a glimpse into historical landscaping artistry. ([oostwegelcollection.nl](https://www.oostwegelcollection.nl/chateau-neercanne/en/?utm_source=openai))

- Cannerbos Forest: As you traverse this dense woodland, be on the lookout for diverse flora and fauna. The forest provides a tranquil environment, with occasional clearings offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

- Jeker Valley: Following the Jeker River, this segment of the hike showcases rolling fields and vibrant wildflower meadows. The valley is also home to several historic watermills, such as the Molen Nekum, a converted watermill now serving as a residential house. ([trailexplorer.eu](https://www.trailexplorer.eu/en/belgium/limburg/limburg-walks-belgium/2492-over-the-plateau-of-caestert.html?utm_source=openai))

- ENCI Quarry: This former limestone quarry has been transformed into a unique nature reserve. The area features a small lake and is a habitat for various bird species, including the Eurasian eagle-owl. The quarry's rugged terrain contrasts beautifully with the surrounding greenery. ([komoot.com](https://www.komoot.com/smarttour/1360039299?utm_source=openai))

Historical Significance

The region is steeped in history, with Château Neercanne playing a pivotal role. Built in 1698 by Baron Daniël Wolf van Dopff, the château has hosted numerous dignitaries over the centuries. Notably, in 1991, it was the venue for a European summit that led to the Maastricht Treaty, laying the foundation for the European Union. ([oostwegelcollection.nl](https://www.oostwegelcollection.nl/chateau-neercanne/en/?utm_source=openai))

Wildlife and Nature

The trail offers opportunities to observe a variety of wildlife. The Jeker Valley is known for sightings of kingfishers, while the ENCI Quarry provides a habitat for the Eurasian eagle-owl. The diverse ecosystems along the route support a rich array of birdlife and plant species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Preparation Tips

- Footwear: Given the mix of terrains, sturdy hiking shoes are recommended.

- Weather: The region experiences variable weather; carrying a light rain jacket is advisable.

- Navigation: While the trail is well-marked, having a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER can enhance your hiking experience.

- Refreshments: There are limited facilities along the route, so carrying sufficient water and snacks is essential.

Embarking on this loop not only offers a delightful hiking experience but also immerses you in the rich tapestry of history and nature that defines this cross-border region.