Loenermark Gele Route

The Loenermark Gele Route, also known as the Yellow Boulder Route, is a 13.5-kilometer (approximately 8.4-mile) circular trail located near Loenen in the Gelderland province of the Netherlands. With an elevation gain of about 100 meters (328 feet), this easy-rated hike offers a diverse experience through the Loenermark nature reserve, featuring expansive heathlands, dense forests, and historical landmarks.

Getting to the Trailhead

The primary starting point for the Gele Route is the parking area near the Loenermark sheepfold, located at Droefakkers, 7371 CP Loenen. To reach this point by car, from the village of Loenen, take the Droefakkers road; the parking area is approximately 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) on the right. For those using public transportation, consult the Dutch travel planner at 9292.nl for the most current bus and train schedules to Loenen.

Trail Overview

The trail is well-marked with yellow arrows painted on boulders, guiding hikers through the varied landscapes of the Loenermark. Starting from the sheepfold, the path meanders through coniferous forests and open heathlands adorned with juniper bushes and various heather species. The terrain is gently undulating, providing a comfortable hike suitable for most fitness levels.

Key Landmarks and Natural Features

- Zilvense Heide: Early in the hike, you'll traverse the Zilvense Heide, a picturesque heathland offering expansive views and a serene atmosphere.

- IJkbasis Loenermark: Approximately 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter the IJkbasis Loenermark, a historical geodetic base measuring 576.09226 meters in length. Established for precise distance measurements, it was declared a municipal monument after being decommissioned in 2000.

- Stenen Bank: Around the 5-kilometer (3.1-mile) mark, the trail leads to the Stenen Bank, a stone bench situated at one of the highest points in the area. This spot offers a perfect place to rest and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

- Schaapskooi Loenermark: Midway through the hike, you'll reach the Loenermark sheepfold. This traditional structure houses a flock of Veluwe heath sheep that graze the heathlands, playing a crucial role in maintaining the area's ecological balance. The sheepfold is a great spot to observe pastoral life and learn about the region's agricultural heritage.

Flora and Fauna

The Loenermark is rich in biodiversity. The heathlands are home to various heather species, juniper bushes, and rare plants like the large wolf's-foot clubmoss. The forests are inhabited by red deer, roe deer, wild boar, and foxes. Bird enthusiasts may spot species such as the nightjar, woodlark, and tree pipit. Insects like the green hairstreak butterfly and the rare spring firefly can also be found in the area.

Historical Significance

The Loenermark has a rich history dating back to the 10th century when the Loenense Bos (Loenen Forest) was first mentioned. The area contains a 4,000-year-old burial mound and remnants of medieval trade routes known as hessenwegen, characterized by deep grooves left by broad-wheeled carts. These historical features offer a glimpse into the region's past and its significance in trade and settlement.

Trail Conditions and Accessibility

The Gele Route consists of well-maintained paths, including narrow trails through forests and open heathlands. While the terrain is generally easy to navigate, some sections may be less suitable for wheelchairs or strollers due to uneven surfaces. Hikers are advised to wear sturdy footwear and be prepared for varying weather conditions.

Navigation and Safety

For accurate navigation, consider using the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and trail information. Always stay on marked paths to protect the delicate ecosystem and ensure your safety. Be aware of local wildlife, and maintain a respectful distance to avoid disturbances.

Amenities and Facilities

There are no on-trail facilities such as restrooms or cafes, so it's advisable to bring sufficient water and snacks. The village of Loenen offers various dining options and accommodations for those wishing to extend their visit.

Embarking on the Loenermark Gele Route provides a comprehensive experience of the Veluwe's natural beauty, historical depth, and cultural heritage, making it a rewarding journey for any hiker.