Mernebos and Zoutkamperlaag Loop

Starting from the edge of the Lauwersmeer National Park, near the Lauwersoog harbor in the Netherlands, this loop trail covers approximately 10 km (6.2 miles) with virtually no elevation gain, making it accessible for hikers of all abilities. The trailhead is easily reached by car, with parking available at Lauwersoog Haven, or by public transport via bus connections from Groningen or Leeuwarden to Lauwersoog.

Trail Overview and Navigation

The route circles through the Mernebos woodland and the open expanse of the Zoutkamperlaag, a tidal flat area renowned for its birdlife. The terrain is predominantly flat, with well-maintained paths and occasional boardwalks over wetter sections. Hikers should use HiiKER for precise navigation, as the landscape can be disorienting in fog or low light.

Natural Highlights and Wildlife

After leaving the harbor area, the trail enters Mernebos, a mixed woodland where you may spot roe deer and hear woodpeckers drumming in the spring. The forest transitions into open grasslands and reed beds, which are especially vibrant in late spring and early summer. At around 3 km (1.9 miles), the path skirts the edge of the Zoutkamperlaag, a vast mudflat exposed at low tide. This area is a haven for migratory birds, including spoonbills, avocets, and large flocks of geese in autumn and winter. Bring binoculars for the best wildlife viewing.

Landmarks and Historical Context

At roughly the halfway point, the trail passes close to the old sea dike, a reminder of the region’s centuries-long battle with the sea. The Lauwersmeer itself was created in 1969 when the Lauwerszee was closed off from the Wadden Sea, transforming a saltwater bay into a freshwater lake and dramatically altering the local ecosystem. Interpretive signs along the route explain the significance of this engineering feat and its impact on the landscape.

Practical Considerations

There are several benches and bird hides along the route, particularly near the Zoutkamperlaag, offering sheltered spots to rest and observe wildlife. The trail is exposed in places, so windproof clothing is recommended. Toilets and refreshments can be found at the harbor area at the start and end of the loop. Dogs are allowed but must be kept on a leash due to the sensitive wildlife habitats.

For those arriving by public transport, buses from Groningen and Leeuwarden stop at Lauwersoog Haven, just a short walk from the trailhead. Ample parking is available for those arriving by car, with clear signage directing visitors to the start of the loop.