Hoenderloo to Kootwijk via Kootwijkerzand, Schaapskooi and Harskampweg

Starting from the village of Hoenderloo, this 18 km (about 11.2 miles) route offers a gentle, nearly flat walk through the heart of the Veluwe, one of the Netherlands’ most celebrated natural regions. The trailhead is conveniently located near the main road through Hoenderloo, close to the entrance of the De Hoge Veluwe National Park, making it accessible by both car and public transport. Buses from Apeldoorn and Arnhem stop in Hoenderloo, and parking is available in the village for those arriving by car.

Woodlands and Heathlands: Hoenderloo to Kootwijkerzand (0–7 km / 0–4.3 miles) The first section leads you through mixed pine and deciduous forests, typical of the Veluwe landscape. Early on, you’ll pass by the edge of De Hoge Veluwe National Park, a region known for its rich biodiversity and the famous Kröller-Müller Museum. Keep an eye out for red deer, wild boar, and the occasional fox, especially in the quieter morning hours. The path is well-marked and mostly sandy, with occasional stretches of heathland that burst into purple bloom in late summer.

After about 7 km (4.3 miles), you’ll reach Kootwijkerzand, the largest sand drift in Western Europe. This vast, open expanse of shifting sands is a highlight of the hike, offering a unique, almost desert-like landscape. The area is a haven for birdlife, including the rare woodlark and nightjar. The sand dunes are constantly reshaped by the wind, creating an ever-changing terrain.

Cultural Heritage: Schaapskooi and Harskampweg (7–14 km / 4.3–8.7 miles) Continuing west, the trail passes by a traditional Schaapskooi (sheepfold), where you might see flocks of Veluwe heath sheep grazing under the watchful eye of a shepherd. These sheep have played a crucial role in maintaining the heathlands for centuries, and the Schaapskooi is a living reminder of the region’s agricultural heritage. Interpretive signs explain the history and importance of sheep farming in the Veluwe.

The route then follows Harskampweg, a quiet country road lined with old oak trees and bordered by meadows. This stretch is particularly peaceful, with expansive views and the occasional farmstead. The area around Harskampweg has historical significance, as it was used for military training during the early 20th century, and remnants of old bunkers can sometimes be spotted just off the path.

Final Stretch: Approaching Kootwijk (14–18 km / 8.7–11.2 miles) The last segment of the hike brings you through more woodland and heath, gradually approaching the village of Kootwijk. The landscape here is dotted with juniper bushes and solitary pines, and you may spot roe deer or hear the drumming of woodpeckers. The trail ends near the center of Kootwijk, a small village known for its striking radio tower, Radio Kootwijk, an architectural landmark from the early 20th century.

Navigation and Preparation The entire route is well-marked, but it’s advisable to use HiiKER for up-to-date trail maps and navigation, especially in the sand drift areas where paths can shift. With virtually no elevation gain, this hike is suitable for most fitness levels, but the sandy stretches can be tiring on the legs. Bring plenty of water, as there are limited facilities along the way, and dress in layers to adapt to the often changeable weather of the Veluwe.

Public transport options are available at both ends of the hike, with bus connections from Kootwijk to Apeldoorn and Barneveld. For those driving, parking is available in both Hoenderloo and Kootwijk, making it easy to arrange a car shuttle or use public transport for the return journey.