Appelbergen and Onneresch Loop

The Appelbergen and Onneresch Loop is a scenic 6-kilometer (approximately 3.7 miles) circular trail located near Glimmen in the province of Groningen, Netherlands. With minimal elevation gain, this easy-rated hike offers a delightful exploration of diverse landscapes, including forests, heathlands, and historical features.

Getting There

The trailhead is situated at Hoge Hereweg 33, 9756 TG Glimmen. For those traveling by car, parking is available near this address. If you're using public transportation, Glimmen is accessible via bus services from Groningen city. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the trailhead.

Trail Overview

Starting from the parking area, the path leads you into the Appelbergen nature reserve, a region characterized by its rich history and natural beauty. The name "Appelbergen" translates to "Apple Mountains," though the term "apple" here refers to pine cones, and "mountains" denotes the area's sand dunes and hills formed by historical cart tracks and wind-blown sands. ([visitgroningen.nl](https://www.visitgroningen.nl/en/locations/province/appelbergen?utm_source=openai))

Historical Significance

As you traverse the trail, you'll encounter remnants of medieval cart tracks—deep gullies formed by centuries of wagon traffic between Groningen and Coevorden. These tracks, combined with the natural forces of wind and sand, have sculpted the unique landscape of sand hills and dunes visible today. Additionally, the area features pingo ruins—small, round lakes that are remnants of the last ice age, formed when underground ice pushed up the ground, creating craters that filled with water upon melting. ([visitgroningen.nl](https://www.visitgroningen.nl/en/locations/province/appelbergen?utm_source=openai))

Natural Highlights

The loop offers a variety of ecosystems. You'll walk through dense forests, open heathlands, and past serene fens. The diverse habitats support a range of wildlife, including various bird species and, occasionally, vipers. It's advisable to stay on marked paths and be cautious of local fauna. ([visitgroningen.nl](https://www.visitgroningen.nl/en/locations/province/appelbergen?utm_source=openai))

Points of Interest

- Pingo Ruins: These small lakes are scattered throughout the heathlands, offering picturesque spots for rest and reflection.

- Medieval Cart Tracks: Visible as deep gullies, these tracks are a testament to the region's historical trade routes.

- Paviljoen Appelbergen: Located along the trail, this pavilion provides an opportunity to enjoy local refreshments, including traditional Dutch pancakes. ([visitgroningen.nl](https://www.visitgroningen.nl/en/locations/province/appelbergen?utm_source=openai))

Trail Navigation

The route is well-marked with yellow posts, guiding hikers through the varying terrains. For detailed maps and real-time navigation, consider using the HiiKER app, which offers comprehensive trail information and user reviews.

Preparation Tips

- Footwear: Sturdy shoes are recommended, as some sections may be sandy or uneven.

- Weather: Check the local forecast before heading out, as conditions can change, and certain areas might become muddy after rain.

- Wildlife Awareness: While encounters are rare, be mindful of local wildlife, including vipers. Keep a safe distance and avoid disturbing animals.

Embarking on the Appelbergen and Onneresch Loop offers a blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, making it a rewarding experience for hikers of all levels.