Aekingerzand of Kale Duinen, Aekingerveld and Greenspoele Loop

The Aekingerzand, also known as the Kale Duinen or Barren Dunes, is a distinctive 10-kilometer (6.2-mile) loop trail located within the Drents-Friese Wold National Park, straddling the provinces of Friesland and Drenthe in the Netherlands. This trail offers a unique hiking experience through diverse landscapes, including expansive sand dunes, heathlands, forests, and wetlands, all with minimal elevation change, making it accessible to hikers of varying skill levels.

Getting to the Trailhead

The trailhead is situated near the village of Appelscha. For those traveling by car, parking is available at the Aekingerzand parking area on Canadaweg in Elsloo. If you're using public transportation, buses run to Appelscha from nearby cities; from there, it's a short taxi ride or a longer walk to the trailhead.

Trail Overview

Starting from the parking area, the trail leads you into the heart of the Aekingerzand, the largest active sand drift in the northern Netherlands. This open landscape, shaped by wind and time, features rolling sand dunes interspersed with patches of heather and sparse vegetation. The shifting sands create a dynamic environment, offering a sense of solitude and vastness.

Key Landmarks and Features

- Grenspoel: Approximately 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter the Grenspoel, a serene fen that marks the boundary between Friesland and Drenthe. This tranquil spot is ideal for a brief rest and offers opportunities for birdwatching.

- Aekingerzand Watchtower: Around the 5-kilometer (3.1-mile) mark, the trail passes by a wooden watchtower. Climbing this tower provides panoramic views of the surrounding dunes, forests, and heathlands, offering a unique perspective on the diverse ecosystems of the area.

- Aekingerbroek: As you continue, the trail meanders through the Aekingerbroek, a restored wetland area that serves as the source of the Vledder Aa brook. This section showcases the successful rewilding efforts aimed at returning the landscape to its natural state.

Flora and Fauna

The Aekingerzand is home to a variety of plant and animal species adapted to its unique habitats. You may encounter heath sheep grazing the dunes, playing a crucial role in maintaining the open landscape. The area also supports species like the sand lizard and the comma butterfly, both of which thrive in the sandy environment. Bird enthusiasts might spot the honey buzzard or the black woodpecker in the surrounding forests.

Historical Significance

During World War II, the Aekingerzand served as a hiding place for the Lezer family, a Jewish family from Amsterdam. From December 1943 until the liberation in April 1945, they lived in a concealed shelter within the dense pine woods of the dunes, aided by local residents. This poignant history adds a layer of depth to the landscape, reminding visitors of the area's role as a refuge during tumultuous times.

Trail Conditions and Recommendations

The trail consists primarily of unpaved paths, including sandy stretches that can be challenging to traverse, especially after rain when certain areas may become muddy. Sturdy footwear is recommended. While the trail is well-marked, carrying a navigation tool like HiiKER can enhance your hiking experience by providing detailed maps and real-time location tracking.

Additional Information

Dogs are permitted on the trail but must be kept on a leash to protect the local wildlife and grazing animals. It's advisable to check the weather forecast before your hike, as conditions can influence the trail's accessibility and your overall experience.

Embarking on the Aekingerzand loop offers a journey through a landscape where natural beauty and historical narratives intertwine, providing a memorable experience for all who traverse its paths.