Aekingerzand and Greenspoele Loop

[Boerestreek 23, Appelscha](https://www.google.com/maps/search/Boerestreek+23%2C+Appelscha?utm_source=openai)

The Aekingerzand and Grenspoele Loop is a scenic 9-kilometer (approximately 5.6-mile) circular trail located near Appelscha in the Netherlands. With minimal elevation gain, this easy hike offers a diverse landscape of forests, heathlands, and shifting sands within the Drents-Friese Wold National Park.

Trailhead and Access

The trail begins and ends at Boerestreek 23 in Appelscha, a village with roots dating back to 1247. Originally known as Appels, the name evolved to Appelscha in the 19th century, meaning "apple grove." The village experienced significant growth in the 19th century due to the influx of Frisian peat workers, leading to the adoption of the Frisian language alongside the local Stellingwarfs dialect.

Getting There

- By Car: Navigate to Boerestreek 23, Appelscha, where parking facilities are available near the trailhead.

- By Public Transport: From major cities, take a train to Assen station. From Assen, buses run to Appelscha. The trailhead is a short walk from the bus stop.

Trail Overview

Starting at Boerestreek, the trail leads into the Drents-Friese Wold National Park, the second-largest contiguous forest and heathland area in the Netherlands. The park comprises several sections, including the Smilde (Prinsenbos) and Appelscha protected forests, the old Berkenheuvel estate, and parts of the Maatschappij van Weldadigheid forests.

Key Landmarks and Points of Interest

- Aekingerzand (Kale Duinen): Approximately 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter the Aekingerzand, also known as the "Kale Duinen" or "Barren Dunes." This is the largest active sand drift in the northern Netherlands, characterized by shifting sands due to overgrazing and sodding. The area supports unique flora and fauna adapted to this dynamic environment.

- Grenspoel: Around the 5-kilometer (3.1-mile) mark, the trail passes by the Grenspoel, a small lake situated precisely on the border between the provinces of Friesland and Drenthe. This tranquil spot offers a serene setting for a brief rest.

- Aekingerzand Watchtower: Shortly after the Grenspoel, hikers can ascend the Aekingerzand watchtower. This structure provides panoramic views of the surrounding sand dunes and heathlands, offering a unique perspective of the landscape. ([fietsnetwerk.nl](https://www.fietsnetwerk.nl/en/places/watch-tower-aekingerzand-appelscha/?utm_source=openai))

Flora and Fauna

The Drents-Friese Wold is home to a variety of protected plant and animal species. Hikers may encounter bog asphodel, small lousewort, heath spotted orchid, and marsh gentian. The area also supports wildlife such as the alcon blue butterfly and the common adder. The old forests within the park provide habitat for the honey buzzard and the black woodpecker.

Historical Significance

The region's history is deeply intertwined with peat extraction and agriculture. The Aekingerbroek and Drentse Broek areas, bordering the Aekingerzand, were once wet meadows and serve as the source area of the Vledder Aa river. The Vledder Aa meanders through several villages, reflecting the historical importance of waterways in the region's development.

Trail Conditions and Recommendations

The path is well-maintained and primarily composed of firm sand and dirt, with some sections that may become muddy after rain. Sturdy, waterproof footwear is advisable. Dogs are allowed on the trail but must be kept on a leash. During the breeding season, from March 1 to September 1, dogs are not permitted on the Aekingerzand to protect wildlife. ([alltrails.com](https://www.alltrails.com/en-gb/trail/netherlands/friesland/aekingerzand-grenspoel-uitkijktoren?utm_source=openai))

Navigation and Safety

The trail is well-marked, but for enhanced navigation, consider using the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and real-time location tracking. Always observe wildlife from a safe distance and adhere to park regulations to preserve the natural environment.

Embarking on the Aekingerzand and Grenspoele Loop offers a unique opportunity to experience the diverse landscapes and rich history of the Drents-Friese Wold National Park.