NSG Naturschutzgebiet Wallnau-Fehmarn - Flügge

Starting near Ostholstein, Germany, the NSG Naturschutzgebiet Wallnau-Fehmarn - Flügge trail offers a serene and easy hike through one of the most beautiful nature reserves in the region. This out-and-back trail spans approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) with virtually no elevation gain, making it accessible for hikers of all skill levels.

Getting There

To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the Wallnau Nature Reserve, located near the town of Petersdorf on the island of Fehmarn. There is ample parking available near the entrance. For those using public transport, take a train to Burg auf Fehmarn station. From there, you can catch a local bus or taxi to the nature reserve.

Trail Overview

The trail begins at the entrance of the Wallnau Nature Reserve, a protected area known for its diverse birdlife and wetlands. As you start your hike, you'll be greeted by a well-maintained path that meanders through lush meadows and along tranquil ponds. The flat terrain makes it an ideal route for families and casual hikers.

Wildlife and Nature

One of the highlights of this trail is the opportunity to observe a variety of bird species. The reserve is a haven for birdwatchers, especially during migration seasons in spring and autumn. Keep an eye out for species such as the Eurasian spoonbill, avocet, and various types of ducks and geese. Binoculars are highly recommended for a closer look at these magnificent creatures.

Significant Landmarks

Around the 3-kilometer (1.9-mile) mark, you'll come across the Wallnau Visitor Center. This is a great spot to take a break and learn more about the local flora and fauna through informative displays and exhibits. The center also offers guided tours and educational programs for those interested in delving deeper into the natural history of the area.

Continuing along the trail, you'll reach the Flügge Lighthouse at approximately the 5-kilometer (3.1-mile) point. This historic lighthouse, built in the late 19th century, offers panoramic views of the Baltic Sea and the surrounding landscape. Although the lighthouse itself is not open to the public, the area around it provides a picturesque setting for photos and a peaceful spot to rest before heading back.

Navigation

For navigation, it's advisable to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and real-time updates to ensure you stay on the correct path. The trail is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool can enhance your hiking experience.

Historical Significance

The island of Fehmarn has a rich history dating back to the medieval period. The Wallnau Nature Reserve itself was established to protect the unique ecosystems of the region, which have been shaped by centuries of agricultural and maritime activities. The Flügge Lighthouse stands as a testament to the island's maritime heritage, guiding ships safely through the Baltic Sea for over a century.

Final Stretch

As you make your way back to the trailhead, take the time to enjoy the peaceful surroundings and the abundant wildlife. The return journey offers a different perspective of the landscape, with the changing light and weather conditions providing a dynamic and ever-changing backdrop.

This easy, 10-kilometer (6.2-mile) hike through the NSG Naturschutzgebiet Wallnau-Fehmarn - Flügge trail is a delightful way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty and historical richness of Fehmarn Island. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a nature enthusiast, this trail promises a rewarding and memorable experience.