Speichersee Wurmberg and Wurmberg Loop - Braunlage

Starting near the picturesque town of Goslar, Germany, the Speichersee Wurmberg and Wurmberg Loop - Braunlage trail offers a delightful 12 km (7.5 miles) loop with an elevation gain of approximately 400 meters (1,312 feet). This medium-difficulty trail is perfect for those looking to experience the natural beauty and historical significance of the Harz Mountains.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can either drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Goslar and follow the signs to Braunlage. There are several parking areas available near the trailhead. For those using public transport, take a train to Goslar and then a bus to Braunlage. The nearest significant landmark to the trailhead is the Wurmberg Gondola Lift Station, which is well-signposted and easy to find.

Trail Overview The trail begins near the Wurmberg Gondola Lift Station and quickly immerses you in the dense forests of the Harz Mountains. The initial part of the trail is relatively flat, allowing you to warm up before the ascent begins. As you start to climb, you'll notice the forest thickening, with tall spruce and pine trees providing ample shade.

Significant Landmarks and Points of Interest - **Speichersee Wurmberg**: About 3 km (1.9 miles) into the hike, you'll reach the Speichersee Wurmberg, a serene reservoir that offers a perfect spot for a short break. The reservoir is surrounded by lush greenery and provides stunning reflections of the surrounding trees and sky. - **Wurmberg Summit**: Continuing the ascent, you'll reach the Wurmberg summit at around the 6 km (3.7 miles) mark. At 971 meters (3,186 feet), Wurmberg is the highest peak in Lower Saxony. The summit offers panoramic views of the Harz National Park and, on clear days, you can see as far as the Brocken, the highest peak in the Harz Mountains. - **Wurmberg Ski Jump**: Near the summit, you'll also find the Wurmberg Ski Jump, a historical site that dates back to the early 20th century. Although it's no longer in use, the structure stands as a testament to the region's rich skiing history.

Flora and Fauna The trail is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Keep an eye out for red deer, foxes, and various bird species such as the black woodpecker and the Eurasian jay. The forest floor is often carpeted with moss, ferns, and wildflowers, adding to the trail's enchanting atmosphere.

Navigation and Safety Given the dense forest and multiple intersecting paths, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but having a digital map can provide extra assurance. Wear sturdy hiking boots, as some sections can be rocky and uneven. Also, bring sufficient water and snacks, especially if you plan to take your time exploring the various points of interest.

Historical Significance The Harz Mountains have a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Bronze Age. The region was also a significant mining area during the Middle Ages, and remnants of old mining operations can still be found scattered throughout the forest. The Wurmberg area itself has been a popular destination for outdoor activities since the early 1900s, making it a place of both natural beauty and historical interest.

Final Descent and Return The descent from the Wurmberg summit is gradual, allowing you to enjoy the scenery without too much strain. As you make your way back to the trailhead, you'll pass through more beautiful forested areas and might even catch glimpses of small streams and waterfalls, especially after a rain.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and moderate physical challenge, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast exploring the Harz Mountains.