GR 21

The GR 21, a long-distance hiking route in France, stretches approximately 187 kilometers (about 116 miles) and features an elevation gain of around 2700 meters (approximately 8858 feet). This point-to-point trail begins near the bustling port city of Le Havre, located in the Normandy region, and offers a medium difficulty rating, making it accessible to hikers with a moderate level of experience.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the starting point of the GR 21, hikers can utilize public transportation or drive. If arriving by train, the Le Havre station is well-connected to Paris and other major cities. From the station, local buses or taxis can take you to the trailhead. For those driving, parking is available in the city, and from there, you can navigate to the trail's commencement near the coast.Navigating the TrailThe GR 21 is well-marked with the characteristic red and white stripes indicative of Grande Randonnée routes. Hikers can also use the HiiKER app for digital navigation, ensuring they stay on the correct path and can anticipate upcoming changes in terrain or elevation.Landmarks and SceneryAs you embark on the GR 21, you'll be greeted by the dramatic cliffs and pebbled beaches of the Alabaster Coast. The trail offers panoramic views of the English Channel and leads through picturesque coastal towns such as Étretat, known for its striking needle-like rock formation and arch, which are about 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) from the start.Further along, approximately 75 kilometers (around 47 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter the historic town of Fécamp, where you can explore the Palais Bénédictine and the Abbey Church of Sainte-Trinité. The region's history is deeply intertwined with the fishing industry and the production of Bénédictine liqueur.Nature and WildlifeThe GR 21 traverses diverse landscapes, including lush pastures, dense woodlands, and protected natural areas. Birdwatchers will delight in the variety of seabirds along the cliffs, while inland, the forests are home to deer and smaller woodland creatures. The trail also passes through the Normandy countryside, with its iconic apple orchards and cow pastures, contributing to the region's famous cheeses and ciders.Historical SignificanceNormandy is steeped in history, from the Viking invasions to the pivotal events of D-Day during World War II. Along the GR 21, hikers will find numerous memorials and museums dedicated to these historical events. The trail also winds through ancient villages and past centuries-old architecture, offering a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage.Preparation and PlanningHikers should prepare for variable weather conditions, as the coastal climate can change rapidly. Waterproof gear and layers are recommended. It's also advisable to plan for accommodations in advance, as the trail passes through several small towns where lodging can be limited, especially during peak tourist seasons.With its blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural experiences, the GR 21 offers an enriching hiking experience through one of France's most captivating regions.