Rake Bottom and Cross Dykes

Starting near Hampshire, England, this 6 km (approximately 3.7 miles) loop trail offers a moderate challenge with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet). The trailhead is conveniently located near the village of Martin, which can be accessed by car or public transport. If driving, you can park at the Martin Down National Nature Reserve car park. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is Salisbury, from where you can take a local bus to Martin.Trail OverviewThe trail begins at the Martin Down National Nature Reserve, a significant area known for its rich biodiversity and historical landmarks. As you set off, you'll be greeted by expansive chalk downlands, a habitat that supports a variety of rare plants and insects. The first section of the trail is relatively flat, making it a good warm-up for the more challenging parts ahead.Historical SignificanceOne of the most intriguing aspects of this trail is its historical significance. As you hike, you'll come across ancient earthworks known as cross dykes. These are linear earthworks that date back to the Bronze Age and were likely used for territorial boundaries or defensive purposes. The Rake Bottom area itself is steeped in history, with evidence of human activity dating back thousands of years.Flora and FaunaThe trail is a haven for nature enthusiasts. In the spring and summer months, the chalk downlands are adorned with wildflowers such as orchids, cowslips, and the rare round-headed rampion. Bird watchers will also find this trail rewarding, with species like skylarks, meadow pipits, and even the occasional red kite soaring overhead. Keep an eye out for butterflies too, as the area is home to several rare species including the Adonis blue and the chalkhill blue.Trail NavigationAs you progress, the trail begins to ascend, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. This is where the elevation gain becomes more noticeable. Make sure to have the HiiKER app handy for navigation, as some sections can be tricky to follow due to the intersecting paths and ancient earthworks. The app will provide real-time updates and ensure you stay on the correct path.Key LandmarksAround the 3 km (1.86 miles) mark, you'll reach the highest point of the trail, offering stunning views of the Hampshire countryside. This is a great spot to take a break and soak in the scenery. As you descend, you'll pass through areas of scrubland and woodland, which provide a different but equally captivating landscape.Final StretchThe final section of the trail loops back towards the starting point at Martin Down National Nature Reserve. This part of the trail is less strenuous, allowing you to enjoy the diverse habitats and perhaps spot some more wildlife. The loop nature of the trail means you'll end up back at the car park, making it convenient for those who drove.Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or just looking for a moderately challenging hike, this trail offers a bit of everything. Make sure to wear sturdy hiking boots, bring plenty of water, and perhaps a picnic to enjoy at one of the scenic spots along the way.