Whin Rigg, Illgill Head and Wast Water Lake Loop

Starting near the picturesque village of Wasdale Head in Cumberland, England, the Whin Rigg, Illgill Head, and Wast Water Lake Loop is a captivating 17 km (10.5 miles) journey with an elevation gain of approximately 800 meters (2,625 feet). This loop trail offers a medium difficulty rating, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

Getting There

To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Wasdale Head, which is accessible via the A595 and then following signs to Wasdale. For those relying on public transport, the nearest train station is Seascale, from where you can take a taxi or a local bus to Wasdale Head.

Trail Overview

The loop begins at Wasdale Head, a charming village known for its traditional stone buildings and proximity to some of the Lake District's most iconic peaks. From here, the trail ascends gradually towards Whin Rigg, offering panoramic views of Wast Water, England's deepest lake.

Whin Rigg

At around 5 km (3.1 miles) into the hike, you'll reach Whin Rigg, standing at 535 meters (1,755 feet). The views from here are breathtaking, with the shimmering waters of Wast Water below and the rugged peaks of the Lake District surrounding you. Keep an eye out for peregrine falcons, which are known to nest in the cliffs.

Illgill Head

Continuing along the ridge, you'll ascend to Illgill Head, the highest point of the trail at 609 meters (1,998 feet). This section is approximately 8 km (5 miles) from the start. The summit offers expansive views of the Scafell range and the Wasdale Valley. The area is rich in flora, with heather and bilberry bushes adding splashes of color to the landscape.

Descent to Wast Water

The descent from Illgill Head takes you down towards the shores of Wast Water. This part of the trail is steep and rocky, so take care with your footing. As you approach the lake, you'll pass through ancient woodlands, home to red squirrels and a variety of bird species.

Wast Water Lake

At around 12 km (7.5 miles), you'll find yourself walking along the shores of Wast Water. The lake is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and dramatic setting, flanked by steep scree slopes. This is a great spot to take a break and enjoy the serene environment. The lake's depth and clarity have made it a popular site for divers.

Historical Significance

The region around Wast Water is steeped in history. The lake itself was formed during the last Ice Age, and the surrounding area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Wasdale Head is home to St. Olaf's Church, one of the smallest churches in England, dating back to the 12th century.

Navigation and Safety

Given the varied terrain and potential for rapidly changing weather conditions, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. Ensure you have appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, waterproof clothing, and sufficient food and water.

Return to Wasdale Head

The final stretch of the loop brings you back to Wasdale Head, completing the 17 km (10.5 miles) journey. This section is relatively flat and offers a gentle end to a rewarding hike.