Wast Water, Whin Rigg and Seatallan Loop

Starting near the picturesque village of Wasdale Head in Cumberland, England, the Wast Water, Whin Rigg, and Seatallan Loop is a captivating 26 km (16 miles) journey with an elevation gain of approximately 1400 meters (4593 feet). This loop trail offers a medium difficulty rating, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Wasdale Head, which is accessible via the A595 and minor roads leading into the valley. For those relying on public transport, the nearest train station is Seascale, from where you can take a local bus or taxi to Wasdale Head.

Trail Overview The trail begins near the shores of Wast Water, England's deepest lake, renowned for its dramatic scenery and crystal-clear waters. As you set off, you'll be greeted by the imposing scree slopes of the Wasdale Screes on your right, a geological marvel that plunges steeply into the lake.

Whin Rigg The first major ascent takes you up to Whin Rigg, standing at 535 meters (1755 feet). This section of the trail offers panoramic views of Wast Water and the surrounding fells. Keep an eye out for the diverse flora and fauna, including red deer and peregrine falcons that inhabit the area. The climb is steady but manageable, with well-defined paths.

Illgill Head Continuing along the ridge, you'll reach Illgill Head at 609 meters (1998 feet). This peak provides a stunning vantage point over the Wasdale Valley and the Scafell range. The terrain here is a mix of grassy slopes and rocky outcrops, so sturdy footwear is essential.

Descent to Greendale Tarn From Illgill Head, the trail descends towards Greendale Tarn, a serene mountain tarn nestled in a sheltered hollow. This is an ideal spot for a brief rest and to enjoy the tranquil surroundings. The descent is relatively gentle, but the path can be slippery in wet conditions.

Seatallan The next significant climb takes you up to Seatallan, standing at 692 meters (2270 feet). This section is more challenging, with steeper gradients and rocky terrain. The summit offers expansive views of the Lake District, including the distant peaks of the Helvellyn range. On a clear day, you can even see the Isle of Man across the Irish Sea.

Return via Nether Wasdale The descent from Seatallan leads you towards the village of Nether Wasdale. This part of the trail is less strenuous, with a mix of grassy paths and woodland tracks. As you approach Nether Wasdale, you'll pass through ancient woodlands and open meadows, rich in birdlife and wildflowers.

Historical Significance The Wasdale Valley is steeped in history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic period. The area around Wast Water was once home to early farming communities, and remnants of ancient stone circles and burial mounds can still be found. The valley also played a significant role during the Viking era, with Norse settlers leaving their mark on the landscape and local place names.

Navigation Given the varied terrain and potential for rapidly changing weather conditions, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on track. The app provides detailed maps and real-time updates, which are invaluable for navigating the more remote sections of the trail.

Wildlife and Nature Throughout the hike, you'll encounter a rich tapestry of wildlife and natural beauty. The diverse habitats support a wide range of species, from the rare Arctic-alpine plants on the higher fells to the vibrant birdlife in the valley. Keep your camera handy for potential sightings of red squirrels, buzzards, and even the elusive golden eagle.

This loop trail offers a rewarding blend of challenging climbs, breathtaking views, and rich historical context, making it a must-do for any hiking enthusiast exploring the Lake District.