High Hows Wood, High Spy and Johnny's Wood Loop

Starting near Cumberland, England, this 14 km (approximately 8.7 miles) loop trail offers a moderately challenging hike with an elevation gain of around 800 meters (about 2,625 feet). The trailhead is conveniently located near the village of Rosthwaite, which can be accessed by car or public transport. If you're driving, there is parking available in Rosthwaite. For those using public transport, buses run regularly from Keswick to Rosthwaite, making it an accessible option for hikers.

Initial Ascent and High Hows Wood The hike begins with a gradual ascent through High Hows Wood. This section is characterized by dense woodland, where you can expect to see a variety of native trees such as oak, ash, and birch. The undergrowth is rich with ferns and mosses, creating a lush, green environment. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the presence of species like the great spotted woodpecker and the nuthatch.

High Spy Summit After exiting High Hows Wood, the trail continues to climb towards High Spy. This is one of the more strenuous parts of the hike, with a steep ascent that rewards you with panoramic views of the surrounding fells and valleys. At approximately 5 km (3.1 miles) into the hike, you'll reach the summit of High Spy, standing at 653 meters (2,142 feet). Here, you can take a break and enjoy the breathtaking vistas of the Lake District, including views of Derwentwater and the Borrowdale Valley.

Descent to Johnny's Wood From High Spy, the trail descends towards Johnny's Wood. This section is less steep but requires careful footing, especially in wet conditions. The descent offers a different perspective of the landscape, with views of the Newlands Valley and the distant peaks of Skiddaw and Blencathra. Johnny's Wood is a smaller, more open woodland compared to High Hows Wood, featuring a mix of deciduous trees and open glades.

Historical Significance The area around this trail is steeped in history. Rosthwaite and the surrounding Borrowdale Valley have been inhabited since prehistoric times. The valley was a significant site during the medieval period, with evidence of ancient farming practices and old mining operations. High Spy itself was once part of a network of lookout points used during the medieval period to monitor the valleys below.

Wildlife and Flora Throughout the hike, keep an eye out for local wildlife. Red squirrels, a species that has become increasingly rare in the UK, can sometimes be spotted in the woods. The area is also home to roe deer, badgers, and a variety of bird species. In spring and summer, the trail is adorned with wildflowers, including bluebells, foxgloves, and various species of orchids.

Navigation and Safety Given the varied terrain and elevation changes, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but weather conditions can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations. Make sure to carry appropriate gear, including waterproof clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and sufficient food and water.

Return to Rosthwaite The final stretch of the loop brings you back to Rosthwaite, where you can relax and perhaps visit one of the local pubs or tea rooms to unwind after your hike. The village itself is charming, with traditional stone cottages and a welcoming atmosphere.

This trail offers a comprehensive experience of the Lake District's natural beauty, historical depth, and diverse wildlife, making it a rewarding adventure for any hiker.