Navy Beach Trail Out and Back

The Navy Beach Trail Out and Back is a scenic journey of approximately 4 kilometers (about 2.5 miles) that begins near Mono County, California. With an elevation gain that is negligible, this trail is rated as medium difficulty, likely due to the terrain and environmental conditions rather than the incline.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the starting point of the Navy Beach Trail, you can drive to the South Tufa area near Mono Lake. If you're coming from the town of Lee Vining, take Highway 395 to Highway 120 East, and then follow the signs for South Tufa. The trailhead is located near the parking area, which is well-marked and easy to find. Public transport options are limited in this region, so driving is the most feasible way to access the trail.Trail ExperienceAs you set out on the Navy Beach Trail, you'll be greeted by the stark yet beautiful landscape of the Mono Basin. The trail is relatively flat, making it accessible for hikers of varying skill levels, but the terrain can be rocky and uneven in places, so sturdy footwear is recommended.The trail meanders along the shoreline of Mono Lake, offering hikers panoramic views of the water and the surrounding high desert landscape. One of the most striking features you'll encounter is the tufa towers – calcium-carbonate spires and knobs formed by interaction of freshwater springs and alkaline lake water. These otherworldly formations are a highlight of the trail and provide excellent opportunities for photography.Flora and FaunaThe area is home to a variety of wildlife, including migratory birds that use Mono Lake as a resting point. Birdwatchers may be able to spot species such as eared grebes and alkali flies, which are a vital food source for local and migratory birds. The surrounding scrubland is dotted with sagebrush and other hardy desert plants that have adapted to the high-salinity environment.Historical SignificanceMono Lake holds significant historical value, with the Navy Beach area being named after the U.S. Navy's use of the lake for seaplane operations during World War II. As you hike, imagine the historical scenes that once played out over these waters, adding a layer of depth to your outdoor adventure.NavigationFor those looking to navigate the trail, HiiKER is a useful tool to download maps and ensure you stay on the correct path. The trail is well-defined, but having a digital map can be helpful, especially for those unfamiliar with the area.Preparation and PlanningBefore embarking on the Navy Beach Trail, ensure you have enough water and sun protection, as shade is scarce and the high desert climate can be dehydrating. Check the weather forecast as well, since conditions can change rapidly, and it's best to be prepared for anything from intense sun to sudden storms.Remember to practice Leave No Trace principles, keeping the trail and the unique ecosystem of Mono Lake undisturbed for future visitors to enjoy.