Forbes Prairie, Grass Prairie and Sugar Maples Loop

Starting near Dane County, Wisconsin, the Forbes Prairie, Grass Prairie, and Sugar Maples Loop is a delightful 3 km (approximately 1.86 miles) loop trail with no significant elevation gain, making it accessible for a wide range of hikers. The trailhead is conveniently located near the University of Wisconsin Arboretum, a well-known landmark in the area.

### Getting There For those traveling by car, the trailhead can be accessed via the Arboretum Drive, with ample parking available at the Visitor Center. If you prefer public transport, Madison Metro Transit offers bus services that stop near the Arboretum. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the trailhead.

### Trail Navigation Using HiiKER for navigation is highly recommended to ensure you stay on track and make the most of your hike. The loop is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool can enhance your experience.

### Trail Highlights The trail meanders through a diverse landscape, offering a mix of prairie and woodland environments. Starting from the trailhead, you'll first encounter the Forbes Prairie section. This area is characterized by its tallgrass prairie ecosystem, which is particularly vibrant in late summer when wildflowers like coneflowers and black-eyed Susans are in full bloom. Keep an eye out for native grasses such as big bluestem and Indian grass.

### Grass Prairie Section As you continue, the trail transitions into the Grass Prairie section. This part of the loop is slightly more open and offers expansive views of the surrounding landscape. It's a great spot for birdwatching, with species like the Eastern Meadowlark and Red-winged Blackbird frequently spotted. The prairie is also home to various pollinators, including monarch butterflies and bumblebees.

### Sugar Maples Section The final section of the loop takes you through a dense stand of sugar maples. This woodland area provides a stark contrast to the open prairies, with a canopy that offers shade and a cooler environment. In the fall, the sugar maples put on a spectacular display of autumn colors, making this section particularly picturesque. The forest floor is often carpeted with fallen leaves, adding to the trail's charm.

### Historical Significance The region around Dane County has a rich history, with the University of Wisconsin Arboretum playing a significant role in ecological research and conservation. Established in the 1930s, the Arboretum was one of the first attempts to restore prairie and forest ecosystems in the United States. As you hike, you'll be walking through areas that have been meticulously restored and maintained, offering a glimpse into the natural history of the region.

### Wildlife and Flora Throughout the hike, you'll encounter a variety of flora and fauna. White-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and various small mammals are common sightings. The diverse plant life includes not only prairie grasses and wildflowers but also woodland species like trilliums and jack-in-the-pulpits.

### Practical Tips Given the trail's moderate difficulty, it's advisable to wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring water, especially during the warmer months. The trail can be muddy after rain, so be prepared for potentially slippery conditions. While the trail is relatively short, taking your time to enjoy the diverse ecosystems and historical significance can make for a rewarding experience.

Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a casual walker, the Forbes Prairie, Grass Prairie, and Sugar Maples Loop offers a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty and ecological history of Dane County.