Monastery Trail (Ad-Deir Trail)

Nestled in the heart of Jordan, the Monastery Trail, also known as the Ad-Deir Trail, offers a captivating journey through the ancient city of Petra. This trail, approximately 4 kilometers (about 2.5 miles) long, begins near the Petra Visitor Center, a convenient starting point for those arriving by public transport or car. The visitor center is easily accessible from the town of Wadi Musa, which is well-connected by bus services from major cities like Amman and Aqaba. For those driving, ample parking is available at the visitor center.### Trail OverviewThe Monastery Trail is a moderately challenging hike with an elevation gain of around 300 meters (approximately 984 feet). As you embark on this journey, prepare for a steady ascent that rewards you with breathtaking views and a sense of awe as you approach the trail's highlight, the Monastery, or Ad-Deir. The path is well-marked, but using a navigation tool like HiiKER can enhance your experience and ensure you stay on track.### Historical SignificancePetra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its archaeological and historical significance. The Monastery itself is a monumental structure carved into the rose-red sandstone cliffs, dating back to the 1st century BCE. Originally a Nabataean tomb, it later served as a Christian monastery, which is how it earned its name. As you hike, you'll be walking in the footsteps of ancient traders and pilgrims who once traversed these paths.### Landmarks and HighlightsThe trail begins with a gentle incline, leading you through a landscape dotted with rock formations and remnants of ancient structures. Approximately halfway along the trail, you'll encounter the Lion Triclinium, a small Nabataean tomb adorned with carvings of lions, offering a glimpse into the artistic prowess of the Nabataeans.As you continue, the path becomes steeper, with a series of steps carved into the rock. This section requires a bit more effort, but the panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains make it worthwhile. Keep an eye out for the occasional mountain goat or lizard basking in the sun.### The MonasteryUpon reaching the Monastery, you'll be greeted by its impressive façade, standing at 47 meters (about 154 feet) wide and 48 meters (approximately 157 feet) high. The sheer scale and intricate carvings are a testament to the architectural genius of the Nabataeans. Take time to explore the area, as there are several viewpoints nearby offering stunning vistas of the Petra basin and beyond.### Flora and FaunaThe trail is surrounded by a unique desert ecosystem, home to a variety of plant and animal species. Look for the hardy acacia trees and aromatic herbs like thyme and sage, which thrive in this arid environment. Birdwatchers may spot species such as the Sinai rosefinch or the Tristram's starling flitting among the rocks.### Preparation and TipsGiven the trail's moderate difficulty, it's advisable to wear sturdy hiking boots and bring plenty of water, especially during the hotter months. The best time to hike is in the early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler. Don't forget sun protection, as shade is limited along the trail.The Monastery Trail offers a remarkable blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and cultural significance, making it a must-visit for any adventurer exploring the wonders of Petra.