Pendle Hill Loop - Barley

Starting near the quaint village of Barley in Lancashire, England, the Pendle Hill Loop is a captivating 14 km (8.7 miles) trail with an elevation gain of approximately 700 meters (2,297 feet). This loop trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Barley, where parking is available at the Barley Picnic Site. If you prefer public transport, the nearest train station is in Nelson, about 6 miles (9.7 km) away. From Nelson, you can take a bus to Barley, with services running regularly.

Trail Overview The trail begins at the Barley Picnic Site, a convenient starting point with facilities such as restrooms and picnic areas. From here, the path ascends gradually through lush meadows and farmland, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Key Landmarks and Sections #### Barley to Pendle Hill Summit The initial 2 km (1.2 miles) of the trail are relatively gentle, leading you through picturesque fields and past the Lower Ogden Reservoir. As you continue, the path becomes steeper, and you'll begin the ascent to Pendle Hill. The climb is challenging but rewarding, with panoramic views awaiting you at the summit. The elevation gain in this section is about 300 meters (984 feet).

#### Pendle Hill Summit At the summit, which stands at 557 meters (1,827 feet), you'll find a trig point marking the highest point. This is an excellent spot for a break and to take in the expansive views of the Ribble Valley, Forest of Bowland, and even the Yorkshire Dales on a clear day. The summit is also steeped in history, known for its association with the Pendle Witch Trials of 1612.

#### Descent to Downham From the summit, the trail descends towards the charming village of Downham. This section is about 4 km (2.5 miles) and involves a descent of approximately 200 meters (656 feet). Downham is a picturesque village with traditional stone cottages and a historic church, St. Leonard's, dating back to the 15th century.

#### Return to Barley The final leg of the loop takes you back to Barley, covering around 6 km (3.7 miles). This section is relatively flat and passes through serene woodlands and open fields. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including various bird species and, if you're lucky, deer. The path also skirts the Upper Ogden Reservoir, providing a tranquil setting for the last stretch of your hike.

Navigation and Safety For navigation, it's highly recommended to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and real-time tracking to ensure you stay on course. The trail is well-marked, but weather conditions can change rapidly, so be prepared with appropriate clothing and gear.

Historical Significance Pendle Hill is not just a natural wonder but also a site of historical importance. The area is famously linked to the Pendle Witch Trials, where twelve people were accused of witchcraft in 1612. The story adds a layer of intrigue to your hike, making it a journey through both natural beauty and historical mystery.

Wildlife and Nature The trail offers a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. In spring and summer, the meadows are adorned with wildflowers, while the woodlands provide a habitat for various bird species. The reservoirs attract waterfowl, and you might spot kestrels and buzzards soaring above.

This hike is a perfect blend of physical challenge, natural beauty, and historical intrigue, making it a must-do for any hiking enthusiast.