American Discovery Trail North Route

Spanning approximately 7800 kilometers (about 4845 miles) with an elevation gain of around 57,300 meters (about 188,000 feet), the American Discovery Trail North Route is a monumental point-to-point trek that traverses the breadth of the United States from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Starting near Sussex County, Delaware, the trail offers a diverse array of landscapes, ecosystems, and historical sites.

Getting to the Trailhead The trailhead is accessible from Sussex County, Delaware. For those arriving by car, you can navigate to Cape Henlopen State Park, which is a significant landmark near the starting point. If you're using public transportation, options include buses and trains that service the area, with the closest major terminals in Wilmington, Delaware. From there, local buses or a taxi can get you to the trailhead.

Delaware to Ohio The trail begins by meandering through the scenic landscapes of Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia, offering a mix of coastal views, forested paths, and rolling hills. As you progress, you'll encounter the C&O Canal Towpath, a historical waterway with a flat, crushed stone surface that provides a gentle start to the journey. This section is rich in American history, passing through Harpers Ferry, a significant site during the Civil War.

Crossing the Midwest Continuing into Ohio, the trail becomes more challenging with increased elevation changes as you traverse the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The Buckeye Trail, a portion of the American Discovery Trail in Ohio, guides you through lush forests and pastoral landscapes. As you hike through Indiana and Illinois, the terrain flattens out, offering expansive views of the Midwest plains.

The Great Plains Upon reaching Missouri, the trail begins to introduce the vast expanse of the Great Plains. This section can be particularly demanding due to the open, exposed landscape and potential for extreme weather conditions. Wildlife is abundant, with opportunities to see a variety of birds and prairie animals.

Rocky Mountains and Beyond The trail's most dramatic elevation gains occur as you approach and cross the Rocky Mountains in Colorado. This segment requires careful planning and preparation, as the high altitudes and rugged terrain present significant challenges. The beauty of the Rockies is unparalleled, with alpine meadows, towering peaks, and the potential to spot elk, mountain goats, and other high-altitude fauna.

Descent to the Pacific After conquering the Rockies, the trail descends into the deserts of Utah and Nevada, where water sources become scarce, and hikers must be well-prepared for the arid conditions. The final push through the Sierra Nevada in California provides a last test of endurance before the trail culminates at the Pacific Ocean.

Navigation and Planning Given the trail's length and diversity, hikers should plan each segment carefully, taking into account seasonal weather patterns, water availability, and resupply points. The HiiKER app is an invaluable tool for navigation, providing detailed maps and trail information that can help with both planning and on-trail navigation.

Wildlife and Natural Features Throughout the journey, hikers will encounter a wide range of wildlife, from the coastal birds of Delaware to the bison of the Great Plains and the marmots of the Rockies. Each state offers its unique natural features, from the caves of Indiana to the hot springs of Colorado.

Historical Significance The American Discovery Trail North Route is not just a physical challenge; it's a journey through American history. From the early settlements in the East to the Gold Rush trails in the West, hikers will walk paths that have shaped the nation.

Preparation Due to the trail's difficulty and length, hikers should be experienced and well-prepared with the appropriate gear for varying climates and terrains. It's essential to have a detailed plan for resupply points and to be aware of the long stretches without amenities, especially in the western states.

Conclusion The American Discovery Trail North Route is a lifetime adventure that offers an unparalleled cross-section of the United States. It's a trail that demands respect, preparation, and a spirit of discovery, providing an unforgettable experience for those who undertake its challenge.