Bavarian Forest National Park

Bavarian Forest National Park, located in southeastern Germany, lies in the state of Bavaria, along the border with the Czech Republic. It is part of a larger cross-border conservation area with the Czech Republic's Šumava National Park, creating the largest protected forest area in Central Europe. Nearby towns include Grafenau, Zwiesel, and Neuschönau, which provide easy access to the park. Established in 1970, Bavarian Forest National Park was Germany’s first national park, created to protect its natural landscapes and ecosystems. The park was expanded in 1997 to cover approximately 240 square kilometers. The philosophy of "let nature be nature" allows the park's ecosystems to develop without human interference, creating a unique, untouched wilderness. Parking is available at various visitor centers, including the main centers in Neuschönau and Lusen. There are over 15 parking areas across the park, and fees typically range from €2 to €5 per day. Some parking areas also provide free access, depending on the season. The park encourages visitors to use these designated parking spots to protect the natural environment. Bavarian Forest National Park is renowned for its wildlife, including populations of red deer, lynx, and the Eurasian wolf, which was reintroduced in recent years. The park is also home to black grouse, capercaillie, and various bird species, such as the Ural owl and woodpeckers. The park's flora consists mainly of mixed mountain forests with beech, fir, and spruce trees. Unique ecosystems such as bogs, streams, and meadows further enhance the park's biodiversity. Notable landmarks include the Falkenstein and Rachel peaks, as well as the wilderness trail and the Baumwipfelpfad, a treetop walkway offering panoramic views. Several lakes and streams also dot the landscape. Public transport to the park is well-organized, with buses and regional trains connecting the park to nearby towns like Zwiesel and Grafenau. Shuttle buses operate within the park during peak seasons, making it easy to explore without a car.