Elk Island National Park of Canada

Elk Island National Park is located in Alberta, Canada, about 35 kilometers east of Edmonton. The park is in the Beaver Hills area and is surrounded by the towns of Fort Saskatchewan and Lamont. Covering approximately 194 square kilometers, it is a sanctuary for wildlife and a haven for nature lovers. Established in 1906 as a wildlife refuge, Elk Island National Park has a rich history of conservation. It was initially created to protect one of the last remaining herds of elk in Canada, and later became a key player in the conservation of bison. The park is renowned for its efforts in preserving these species and has contributed to the reintroduction of bison to several areas in North America. Parking facilities are well-distributed throughout the park, with several parking areas available at trailheads, picnic spots, and the main visitor center. There are no specific fees for parking, but visitors must purchase a park entry pass, which can be obtained online or at the park entrance. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including herds of plains bison and wood bison, elk, moose, and white-tailed deer. Birdwatchers can spot species like the trumpeter swan, bald eagle, and great blue heron. The park's diverse habitats make it a prime location for observing wildlife. Flora in Elk Island includes mixed wood forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Common trees include aspen, birch, and spruce, while the undergrowth features a mix of wildflowers, grasses, and shrubs. The wetlands are particularly rich in plant life, supporting a variety of aquatic species. Notable features within the park include Astotin Lake, a popular spot for canoeing and picnicking, and the extensive trail network that offers opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing. Public transport to the park is limited, so visitors typically need to drive or arrange for private transportation.