El Yunque National Forest

El Yunque National Forest is located in the northeastern region of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory. It is situated in the Sierra de Luquillo mountains, approximately 25 miles east of San Juan. Nearby towns include Río Grande, Luquillo, and Fajardo. Established as a forest reserve in 1876 by King Alfonso XII of Spain, it became part of the U.S. National Forest System in 1906, making it the only tropical rainforest in the system. The park offers several parking facilities, including the El Portal Visitor Center and various trailheads. There are no entrance fees, but parking may be limited during peak times, and visitors are encouraged to arrive early. El Yunque is home to diverse wildlife, including the Puerto Rican parrot, one of the world's most endangered birds. Other notable species include the coquí frog, Puerto Rican boa, and various species of bats and lizards. The forest's flora is equally diverse, with over 240 species of trees and plants. Common species include tabonuco, yagrumo, and the giant tree fern. Unique vegetation such as the sierra palm and the dwarf forest at higher elevations add to the park's botanical richness. Notable features within El Yunque include El Toro Peak, the highest point in the forest, and La Mina Falls, a popular waterfall accessible via a scenic trail. The Yokahú Tower offers panoramic views of the lush landscape. Public transportation to El Yunque is limited. Visitors can take a bus or taxi from San Juan to Río Grande, but a rental car is recommended for exploring the park. Guided tours from San Juan are also available, providing convenient transportation and expert insights into the forest's natural wonders.