Budj Bim National Park

Budj Bim National Park is located in Victoria, Australia, in the western part of the state. It is situated approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) west of Melbourne, near the town of Portland. Nearby cities and towns include Geelong, Ballarat, and Warrnambool. Established in 1972, Budj Bim National Park is rich in history, particularly its connection to the Gunditjmara people. The park is home to Budj Bim, a significant volcanic complex that includes the Maar Lakes, lava flows, and the Tower Hill State Game Reserve. The area was once a thriving Indigenous fishing and hunting ground, and the traditional owners have deep cultural and spiritual ties to the land. The park offers ample parking facilities, with multiple parking areas located throughout the park. Parking is generally free, but there may be specific rules or restrictions in place for certain areas, such as during peak periods. Budj Bim National Park is renowned for its diverse wildlife, which includes many native species. Visitors may encounter kangaroos, emus, koalas, wombats, and various bird species. The park is also home to a significant population of short-finned pilot whales, which can be observed from certain vantage points. The native flora of Budj Bim National Park is characterized by coastal vegetation, including coastal heath, scrub, and grasslands. Common plant species include eucalyptus, acacia, and coastal tea tree. The park also features unique vegetation, such as the rare swamp gum and the endangered orchids. The park boasts several notable features and landmarks, including the Maar Lakes, which are volcanic craters filled with water. The Tower Hill State Game Reserve, located within the park, is a volcanic maar with a crater lake and surrounding wetlands. The park also offers hiking trails that provide opportunities to explore the scenic landscapes and learn about the area's cultural and natural heritage. Public transport options to reach Budj Bim National Park are limited. The nearest train station is in Portland, and from there, visitors can take a taxi or hire a car to reach the park. It is advisable to check the public transport schedules in advance to plan your trip accordingly.