Green Island National Park

Green Island National Park is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, about 27 kilometers northeast of Cairns in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. It’s a small coral cay and a popular destination for its stunning natural beauty. The nearest major city is Cairns, while nearby towns include Yorkeys Knob and Trinity Beach. Green Island’s history dates back thousands of years, but it was officially established as a national park in 1937. The island holds cultural significance for the Gunggandji Aboriginal people and became part of the UNESCO-listed Great Barrier Reef in 1981. Its establishment reflects its importance as a conservation area for the reef and its unique ecosystem. There are no parking facilities directly on Green Island, as it is accessible only by boat or ferry. Visitors can park in Cairns before taking a ferry to the island. Parking fees in Cairns can vary depending on the location and duration of the stay, with several parking areas available near the ferry terminals. Green Island is home to diverse wildlife, including green sea turtles, which are frequently spotted, as well as seabirds like the white-bellied sea eagle and noddy terns. The island’s waters also host vibrant coral reefs with a variety of marine species like parrotfish, giant clams, and reef sharks. The island’s flora includes coastal plants like pandanus trees, beach almonds, and native shrubs. The vegetation is limited due to the island's small size, but it is an important part of the island’s ecosystem. Notable landmarks on the island include the Green Island Resort and the surrounding coral reefs, which are a popular attraction for snorkelers and divers. Public transportation to Green Island is available via ferries and tour boats from Cairns, which operate daily and are the primary mode of access for visitors. Photo Credit: Jack Bain