Royal National Park

Royal National Park is located in New South Wales, Australia, just 32 km south of Sydney’s city centre. Bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, it is adjacent to towns such as Sutherland, Cronulla, and Helensburgh. Spanning over 15,000 hectares, Royal National Park is the second-oldest national park in the world, established in 1879. The park holds immense historical significance, being named "Royal" after Queen Elizabeth II’s visit in 1954. Over its long history, the park has served as a vital conservation area and a popular recreational destination for Sydney residents and tourists alike. Its rich heritage includes Aboriginal sites with rock engravings and artefacts, showcasing the deep cultural ties of the Dharawal people to the region. Parking is available throughout the park, with several designated areas, including those at Audley, Garie Beach, Wattamolla, and the park’s southern entry at Otford. Parking fees apply, with a daily rate of approximately AUD 12 per vehicle. Many picnic areas provide amenities like barbecues, toilets, and shelters. Royal National Park is renowned for its diverse wildlife. Visitors may encounter species such as swamp wallabies, echidnas, and a variety of reptiles. Birdwatchers can spot kookaburras, lyrebirds, and sea eagles along the coast. Migrating humpback whales are often seen from coastal lookouts during the winter months. The park’s flora is equally rich, with heathlands, rainforests, and coastal shrublands. Common plants include banksias, waratahs, and eucalyptus trees. The spring wildflower displays are particularly striking, attracting many visitors. Notable landmarks include the iconic Figure Eight Pools, the scenic Coast Track, and the Audley Weir, a popular spot for picnicking and boating. Public transport options are available, with trains to nearby stations like Loftus and Otford, and buses running to park entrances.