Calilegua National Park

Calilegua National Park is located in the province of Jujuy, Argentina, in the northern part of the country. It is situated in the Yungas region, a subtropical rainforest belt that stretches along the eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains. The park is surrounded by the cities of Jujuy, San Salvador de Jujuy, and Palpalá. Established in 1975, Calilegua National Park is one of the oldest protected areas in Argentina. The park's history is closely linked to the indigenous communities that have inhabited the region for centuries. The area was once part of the Gran Chaco, a vast forest region that stretched across South America. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the Yungas forests were heavily exploited for timber and agriculture, leading to significant deforestation. The creation of Calilegua National Park was a crucial step in protecting the remaining Yungas forests and their biodiversity. The park offers ample parking facilities for visitors, with multiple parking areas located at the park entrances and along the main roads. Parking is generally free of charge, but there may be restrictions or fees for larger vehicles or during peak seasons. Calilegua National Park is home to a diverse range of native wildlife, including jaguars, pumas, tapirs, and howler monkeys. The park is also known for its birdlife, with over 400 species recorded, including toucans, macaws, and hummingbirds. One of the most notable animals found in the park is the spectacled bear, a rare species that is endemic to the Andes Mountains. The park's native flora is dominated by subtropical rainforest vegetation, with dense stands of trees such as quebracho, lapacho, and palo santo. Common plant species also include ferns, orchids, and bromeliads. The park is home to several unique plant communities, including cloud forests, bamboo forests, and palm swamps. Calilegua National Park features several notable landmarks, including the Calilegua River, which flows through the heart of the park, and the Cerro Calilegua, a mountain peak that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The park is also home to several historical sites, such as the ruins of an ancient Inca settlement. Public transport is available to reach Calilegua National Park. Visitors can take a bus from Jujuy City to the town of Caimancito, which is located near the park entrance. From Caimancito, it is possible to reach the park by taxi or by walking a short distance. Photo Credit: Laurent