Arcipelago Toscano National Park

Arcipelago Toscano National Park is located in the Tuscany region of Italy, nestled between the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas. The park encompasses seven main islands of the Tuscan Archipelago, including Elba, Giglio, Capraia, Montecristo, Pianosa, Gorgona, and Giannutri. Nearby towns include Portoferraio on Elba Island, Capoliveri, and Marina di Campo, all offering easy access to the park’s natural beauty. Established in 1996, the park was created to preserve the islands' rich biodiversity and protect their historical and cultural heritage. The islands have seen various historical events, from ancient Etruscan settlements to Napoleonic exiles, most notably Napoleon’s brief residence on Elba. Parking is available primarily on Elba Island, the largest and most visited of the islands. There are several parking areas near Portoferraio, Marciana Marina, and other entry points. Parking fees may apply, especially during the tourist season, and spaces can be limited, so early arrival is recommended. The park boasts diverse wildlife, including species such as the mouflon, a wild sheep found on Montecristo Island, and the Corsican hare. Birdwatchers can spot peregrine falcons, ospreys, and rare seabirds like Audouin’s gull. The waters around the islands are home to dolphins, seals, and loggerhead turtles. The flora of Arcipelago Toscano is equally rich, with Mediterranean scrub, cork oaks, and wild olive trees dominating the landscape. Unique plant species such as the sea daffodil and various orchids thrive in the islands’ coastal environment. Notable landmarks include Mount Capanne on Elba, the highest peak in the park, and the Roman ruins on Pianosa. Public transportation is available to the park, with ferries connecting the islands to the mainland from Piombino and Livorno. Photo Credit: Pinin d'la Val Rilà and Lucarelli