Cave Hole Trail and Red Town Trail

Starting your adventure near King County, Washington, the Cave Hole Trail and Red Town Trail loop spans approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet). This medium-difficulty trail offers a rich blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a rewarding experience for hikers of various skill levels.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transportation. If driving, head towards the Cougar Mountain Regional Wildland Park, where ample parking is available near the Red Town Trailhead. For those using public transport, the nearest significant landmark is the Issaquah Transit Center. From there, you can take a local bus or rideshare service to the trailhead.

Trail Overview The loop begins at the Red Town Trailhead, a historically significant area that was once a bustling coal mining town in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As you start your hike, you'll notice remnants of the mining era, including old mining equipment and interpretive signs that provide a glimpse into the region's industrial past.

Key Landmarks and Points of Interest - **Red Town Meadow** (0.5 km / 0.3 miles): Shortly after starting, you'll come across Red Town Meadow, a serene open space perfect for a quick rest or a picnic. This area is also a great spot for birdwatching, so keep your binoculars handy. - **Coal Creek Falls** (1.5 km / 0.9 miles): As you continue, you'll reach Coal Creek Falls, a picturesque waterfall that offers a refreshing break. The falls are particularly impressive during the rainy season when the water flow is at its peak. - **Cave Hole** (3 km / 1.9 miles): The trail's namesake, Cave Hole, is a fascinating geological feature. This large sinkhole was formed by the collapse of an underground coal mine. Interpretive signs explain the geological processes that led to its formation.

Flora and Fauna The trail meanders through lush forests dominated by Douglas fir, western red cedar, and bigleaf maple. In spring and summer, the forest floor is carpeted with wildflowers such as trillium and bleeding heart. Wildlife is abundant, with frequent sightings of deer, raccoons, and various bird species, including woodpeckers and owls.

Navigation and Safety The trail is well-marked, but it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool. The HiiKER app is highly recommended for real-time trail maps and updates. Be prepared for muddy sections, especially after rain, and wear appropriate footwear. Carry enough water and snacks, as there are no facilities along the trail.

Elevation and Terrain The trail features a moderate elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet), with some steep sections that can be challenging. The terrain varies from well-maintained paths to rocky and root-covered sections, requiring careful footing.

Historical Significance The area around the Red Town Trailhead was once a thriving coal mining community. The interpretive signs along the trail provide insights into the lives of the miners and the history of coal mining in the region. The remnants of mining equipment and structures add a historical dimension to your hike, making it not just a physical journey but also a walk through time.

Final Stretch As you loop back towards the trailhead, you'll pass through dense forest and open meadows, offering a variety of landscapes. The final stretch is relatively flat, allowing you to cool down and reflect on the diverse experiences the trail has offered.

This trail is a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and moderate physical challenge, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast.