Portugal's climate varies greatly, with the coast being milder and the interior hotter. Spring (March-May) offers pleasant temperatures for hiking, though rain can occur.
The summer (June-August) gets hot, especially in the interior, so coastal trails are preferable
Autumn (September-November) is also suitable for hiking with milder temperatures. Winter hiking is possible, but be aware of occasional rainfall and colder temperatures in the mountains. https://www.britannica.com/place/Portugal/Climate.
For the majority of trails in Portugal, hiking permits are not required. However, in certain protected areas, or for activities such as wild camping, you may need to contact the respective park or local municipality. Check out the Portugal Nature Parks for more information.
Wild camping in Portugal is generally prohibited, especially in natural parks and protected areas. There are many designated camping spots across the country for outdoor enthusiasts. It's essential to respect local laws and regulations for a sustainable experience. Visit Portugal's Camping Sites for more information.
In case of emergencies while hiking in Portugal, contact the National Emergency Number 112. For mountain rescues, the Portuguese Mountain Rescue Team (EPRM) operates under the authority of the National Republican Guard (GNR). More information can be found at the GNR website.
Portugal's diverse habitats host numerous species, from boars and foxes in mountainous areas to a rich birdlife along the coast. Also, be aware of mosquitoes in warmer months. Visit the https://a-z-animals.com/animals/location/europe/portugal/ for a comprehensive guide on the country's fauna.