King Range Wilderness Loop

The King Range Wilderness Loop is a challenging and rewarding trek nestled in the heart of California's Lost Coast, near Humboldt County. Spanning approximately 48 kilometers (30 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1600 meters (5250 feet), this loop trail offers hikers a unique blend of coastal and mountainous terrain, providing a true wilderness experience.

### Getting to the Trailhead To reach the trailhead, you can drive to the King Range National Conservation Area, which is located about a 5-hour drive north of San Francisco. The closest significant landmark to the trailhead is Shelter Cove, a small seaside community. If you're relying on public transportation, options are limited due to the remote nature of the area. However, you can take a bus to Garberville and then arrange for a taxi or shuttle service to take you the remaining distance to the trailhead.

### The Hike Itself The loop typically begins at the Black Sands Beach near Shelter Cove, where the trailhead is marked. From here, hikers will traverse a variety of landscapes including high mountain ridges, forested slopes, and pristine beaches. The trail is well-marked, but due to the remote nature of the area, it's advisable to use a navigation tool like HiiKER to keep track of your progress and ensure you stay on the correct path.

### Landmarks and Scenery As you embark on the loop, you'll be greeted by the rugged coastline with its dramatic cliffs and the thunderous Pacific Ocean. The trail then leads inland, ascending into the King Range mountains where you'll encounter Douglas fir and madrone forests, open grasslands, and wildflower-covered hillsides in the spring.

One of the most significant landmarks you'll encounter is King Peak, the highest point in the range at 1,299 meters (4,265 feet). The ascent to King Peak is strenuous but offers panoramic views of the entire wilderness area and the coastline.

### Wildlife and Nature The King Range Wilderness is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Keep an eye out for black bears, Roosevelt elk, and mountain lions, which are all native to the area. Birdwatchers will also enjoy the variety of species, including the peregrine falcon and the spotted owl. The region's streams and rivers are habitats for salmon and steelhead trout, especially in the Mattole River.

### Historical Significance The King Range area is steeped in history, with the Chumash and Sinkyone Native American tribes having inhabited the region for thousands of years. The remote nature of the Lost Coast has largely kept it undeveloped, preserving its natural and historical essence. The area was also part of the early 20th-century homesteading and logging industries, remnants of which can still be seen along the trail.

### Preparation and Planning Given the trail's difficulty rating and remote location, it's essential to be well-prepared. Hikers should carry a detailed map, plenty of water, food, and appropriate gear for sudden weather changes. It's also important to be prepared for the physical demands of the hike, as the trail includes steep and rugged sections that can be challenging.

### Trail Etiquette and Conservation As with any wilderness area, it's crucial to practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the environment. Pack out all trash, camp in designated areas, and be respectful of wildlife and other hikers. The King Range Wilderness is a protected area, and its pristine condition is a result of the conscientious behavior of its visitors.

Embarking on the King Range Wilderness Loop is an adventure that offers solitude, natural beauty, and a sense of accomplishment for those who complete it. With careful planning and respect for the environment, hikers can enjoy one of California's most spectacular and untouched landscapes.