Loowit Trail and Smith Creek Trail

Starting your adventure near Skamania County, Washington, the Loowit Trail and Smith Creek Trail loop spans approximately 37 kilometers (23 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1500 meters (4921 feet). This medium-difficulty trail offers a diverse range of landscapes, from volcanic terrain to lush forests, making it a captivating journey for any hiker.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the nearest significant landmark, the Johnston Ridge Observatory. From there, follow the signs to the trailhead. For those using public transport, the nearest major city is Portland, Oregon. From Portland, you can take a bus to Castle Rock, Washington, and then a taxi or rideshare to the Johnston Ridge Observatory.

Trail Overview The loop begins with a gradual ascent, offering panoramic views of Mount St. Helens. The trail is well-marked, but it's advisable to use HiiKER for navigation to ensure you stay on track. As you progress, you'll encounter a mix of volcanic rock and alpine meadows, each presenting its own unique challenges and beauty.

Significant Landmarks and Sections - **Windy Ridge (Approx. 5 km / 3.1 miles in)**: This section provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including Spirit Lake. The elevation gain here is about 300 meters (984 feet), so be prepared for a bit of a climb. - **Plains of Abraham (Approx. 10 km / 6.2 miles in)**: Named for its barren, moon-like surface, this area is a stark contrast to the lush forests you'll encounter later. The elevation gain is minimal, making it a relatively easy stretch. - **Smith Creek (Approx. 20 km / 12.4 miles in)**: As you descend into the Smith Creek valley, the trail becomes more forested and shaded. This section is a great place to spot local wildlife, including deer and various bird species. The descent is about 400 meters (1312 feet), so take your time to avoid any slips.

Historical Significance The area around Mount St. Helens is rich in history, particularly related to its volcanic activity. The 1980 eruption dramatically altered the landscape, creating the unique terrain you'll traverse on this trail. The Johnston Ridge Observatory, near the trailhead, offers exhibits and information about the eruption and its impact on the region.

Wildlife and Flora Expect to see a variety of wildlife, including elk, black bears, and mountain goats. The flora is equally diverse, ranging from hardy alpine plants in the higher elevations to lush ferns and mosses in the lower, forested areas. Always carry bear spray and make noise to avoid surprising any wildlife.

Trail Conditions and Safety The trail can be rocky and uneven, especially in the volcanic sections. Good hiking boots with ankle support are essential. Weather can change rapidly, so bring layers and be prepared for rain, even in summer. Water sources are scarce, so carry enough water for the entire hike or bring a filtration system.

Final Stretch As you loop back towards the trailhead, the terrain becomes less challenging, allowing you to enjoy the final views of Mount St. Helens and the surrounding landscape. The last few kilometers are a gentle descent, making for a pleasant end to your hike.

This trail offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and diverse ecosystems, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast.