Vaals and Vieux Moulin Loop

Starting from the charming town of Vaals, nestled at the tripoint where the Netherlands, Germany, and Belgium meet, this 9 km (about 5.6 miles) loop offers a blend of rolling hills, lush forests, and cultural intrigue. The trailhead is conveniently located near the Drielandenpunt, a well-known landmark marking the meeting point of three countries, and is easily accessible by public transport from Aachen or Maastricht, with buses stopping in Vaals town center. For those arriving by car, parking is available near the Drielandenpunt or in Vaals itself.

Route Overview and Terrain

The loop begins with a gentle ascent through the mixed woodlands of the Vijlenerbos, a forest renowned for its biodiversity and tranquil atmosphere. Over the course of the hike, you’ll gain approximately 200 meters (about 656 feet) in elevation, with the most significant climbs occurring in the first third of the route as you approach the higher ridges near the Belgian border. The trail is well-marked, but carrying the HiiKER app is recommended for navigation, especially at junctions where paths diverge into the forest.

Landmarks and Points of Interest

After about 2 km (1.2 miles), you’ll reach the Vieux Moulin, or “Old Mill,” a picturesque spot that hints at the region’s centuries-old agricultural history. The mill itself, though no longer operational, stands as a reminder of the area’s past reliance on water power and grain production. Continuing along the loop, the path skirts the edge of open meadows, offering panoramic views toward the Ardennes and the rolling hills of Limburg.

At roughly the halfway point, the trail passes close to the Belgian village of Gemmenich, where you may spot traditional farmhouses and, in spring and summer, fields alive with wildflowers and butterflies. Birdwatchers should keep an eye out for woodpeckers, nuthatches, and the occasional buzzard circling overhead.

Nature and Wildlife

The Vijlenerbos is home to a variety of wildlife, including roe deer, foxes, and a rich array of songbirds. The forest floor is carpeted with wild garlic and bluebells in late spring, while autumn brings a spectacular display of changing leaves. The mixed deciduous and coniferous woods provide habitat for both common and rare species, making this loop a rewarding choice for nature enthusiasts.

Historical and Cultural Context

This border region has a complex history, having shifted between various European powers over the centuries. The Drielandenpunt itself is a symbol of peaceful coexistence and cross-border cooperation. Along the route, you may notice old boundary stones and markers, silent witnesses to the area’s shifting borders and the legacy of treaties past.

Trail Logistics and Preparation

The loop is rated as medium difficulty, suitable for hikers with a moderate level of fitness. Expect a mix of forest paths, gravel tracks, and some short, steeper sections. Waterproof footwear is advisable, especially after rain, as some stretches can become muddy. There are several benches and picnic spots along the way, particularly near the Drielandenpunt and Vieux Moulin, making it easy to pause and enjoy the scenery.

Public transport users can return to Vaals town center at the end of the hike, while drivers will find their vehicles conveniently close to the finish. For navigation, HiiKER provides detailed mapping and waypoints for this route, ensuring you stay on track throughout your journey.