Vlieland and Kroonpolders via Oude Postweg and Pad van Malgum

Embarking on the Vlieland and Kroonpolders hike via Oude Postweg and Pad van Malgum offers a captivating journey through diverse landscapes, rich wildlife, and historical landmarks. This approximately 28 km (17.4 miles) route with an elevation gain of around 100 meters (328 feet) is estimated to be of easy difficulty, making it accessible for most hikers.

Getting to the Trailhead

To reach the starting point near Het Posthuys, located at Postweg 4, 8899 BZ Oost-Vlieland, you have several options:

- By Public Transport: From the mainland, take a ferry from Harlingen to Vlieland. Upon arrival, local buses are available to transport you to Het Posthuys. The bus stop is conveniently situated in front of the hotel, providing easy access to the trailhead.

- By Bicycle: Vlieland is a car-free island for visitors, so renting a bicycle is a popular and efficient way to navigate. From the ferry terminal, it's approximately a 10 km (6.2 miles) ride to Het Posthuys along the Postweg.

Trail Overview

Starting at Het Posthuys, the trail meanders through the Kroon’s Polders, a unique nature reserve comprising four distinct polders. Three of these are brackish, blending salt and freshwater, while one is freshwater due to its connection to the Wadden Sea. This ecological diversity fosters a rich variety of plant life, including colorful flower-rich meadows maintained through annual mowing. ([vlieland.org](https://vlieland.org/en/nature/10049/kroon-s-polders.html?utm_source=openai))

Wildlife and Birdwatching

The Kroon’s Polders are a haven for bird enthusiasts, with approximately 120 bird species breeding in the area. Notable species include cormorants, spoonbills, eider ducks, meadow pipits, and avocets. During high tide, birds seek rest on the low-lying, bare spots in the polders, making it an essential place for migratory birds. ([vlieland.org](https://vlieland.org/en/nature/10049/kroon-s-polders.html?utm_source=openai))

Historical Significance

The origin of the Kroon’s Polders dates back to the mid-19th century when severe storms breached the dunes near Het Posthuys, leading to flooding of the valleys. To prevent further inundation, sand dikes were constructed under the direction of P.A. Kroon of Rijkswaterstaat. Although initial attempts to use the polders for agriculture failed due to wet conditions, the area was eventually transformed into a valuable nature reserve. ([vlieland.org](https://vlieland.org/en/nature/10049/kroon-s-polders.html?utm_source=openai))

Trail Highlights

- Birdwatching Hide 'De Vogelkieker': Approximately halfway along the route, this hide allows you to observe birds up close without disturbing them. ([vlieland.org](https://vlieland.org/en/nature/10049/kroon-s-polders.html?utm_source=openai))

- Viewing Screen on the Fourth Polder: Located on the last sand dike, this screen offers excellent views of the birdlife in the polders. ([vlieland.org](https://vlieland.org/en/nature/10049/kroon-s-polders.html?utm_source=openai))

- Posthuiswad: Adjacent to the Kroon’s Polders, this tidal flat is one of the best places on Vlieland to spot wading birds. Species such as the Bar-tailed Godwit, Grey Plover, and Eurasian Curlew are commonly seen here. ([vlieland.org](https://vlieland.org/en/sight/10057/posthuiswad.html?utm_source=openai))

Navigation and Safety

The trail is well-marked with blue markers, ensuring easy navigation. For detailed maps and real-time navigation, consider using HiiKER, which provides comprehensive information on this and other trails.

Preparation Tips

- Footwear: Wear sturdy hiking boots suitable for sandy and uneven terrains.

- Clothing: Dress in layers to adapt to changing coastal weather conditions.

- Supplies: Carry sufficient water, snacks, and a pair of binoculars for birdwatching.

- Timing: Plan your hike during daylight hours and check local tide tables, especially if you intend to explore areas like the Posthuiswad during rising tides for optimal birdwatching opportunities.

Embarking on this hike provides an immersive experience into Vlieland's natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich history, making it a memorable adventure for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.