Schaapskooi and De Borkeld Loop

The Schaapskooi and De Borkeld Loop is an approximately 11-kilometer (6.8-mile) circular trail located near Holten in the province of Overijssel, Netherlands. With minimal elevation gain, this easy-rated hike offers a diverse landscape of heathlands, forests, and historical sites, making it suitable for hikers of all levels.

Getting to the Trailhead

The trail begins at the Schaapskooi De Borkeld, a traditional sheepfold situated at 52.26722° N, 6.47962° E. For those traveling by car, the sheepfold is accessible via the N332 road, with parking available on-site. If using public transportation, take a train to Holten station. From there, local bus services or a short taxi ride can bring you to the trailhead.

Trail Overview

Starting at the Schaapskooi De Borkeld, the loop takes you through the De Borkeld nature reserve, encompassing approximately 600 hectares (1,500 acres) of varied terrain. The area is renowned for its expansive heathlands dotted with juniper bushes, forming the largest juniper shrub heath in the Netherlands. The highest point along the trail is the Friezenberg, standing at 40 meters (131 feet) above sea level, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Flora and Fauna

The diverse habitats along the trail support a rich array of plant and animal life. In spring, the forest floor is adorned with blooming wood anemones and slender primroses. Rare species such as Paris quadrifolia and blue-black rampion can also be spotted. The area is home to various bird species, including nightingales, orioles, and reed warblers. Birds of prey like sparrowhawks, goshawks, and buzzards are commonly seen soaring above. Mammals such as foxes, polecats, and deer inhabit the forests, while amphibians like common toads and green frogs thrive in the numerous pools and ditches.

Historical Significance

De Borkeld is rich in archaeological history, with evidence of human activity dating back 13,000 years. Artifacts such as stone axes and scrapers have been discovered, indicating the presence of prehistoric hunter-gatherers. The landscape also features burial mounds from 4,000 to 6,000 years ago, offering a glimpse into ancient funerary practices.

Trail Conditions and Accessibility

The trail is well-maintained and marked, making navigation straightforward. However, during winter and after heavy rainfall, certain sections can become muddy and slippery. It's advisable to wear appropriate footwear and check weather conditions before embarking on the hike. For navigation assistance, consider using the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and trail information.

Points of Interest

- Schaapskooi De Borkeld: The starting point of the trail, this traditional sheepfold is a cultural landmark where local shepherds graze their sheep.

- Friezenberg: The highest point on the trail, offering scenic views of the heathlands and forests.

- Elsenerveen: A raised bog area within the reserve, home to unique plant species like gentian and sundew.

- Prehistoric Burial Mounds: Ancient burial sites scattered throughout the reserve, reflecting the area's rich archaeological heritage.

Preparation Tips

- Footwear: Wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, especially during wetter months.

- Clothing: Dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions.

- Navigation: Utilize the HiiKER app for real-time trail information and maps.

- Timing: Allocate approximately 2.5 to 3 hours to complete the loop at a leisurely pace, allowing time to appreciate the natural and historical features along the way.

Embarking on the Schaapskooi and De Borkeld Loop provides an enriching experience through one of the Netherlands' most diverse and historically significant landscapes.