Pāpā - Lua Makalei - Waiohinu

Nestled in the lush landscapes of Hawaiʻi County, Hawaii, the Pāpā - Lua Makalei - Waiohinu trail offers an invigorating journey through diverse terrains and rich cultural history. Spanning approximately 71 kilometers (about 44 miles) with an elevation gain of around 700 meters (approximately 2,300 feet), this point-to-point trail is estimated to be of medium difficulty, making it suitable for hikers with some experience.### Getting ThereTo reach the trailhead, which is conveniently located near Hawaiʻi County, you can either drive or use public transportation. If you're driving, head towards the town of Pāpā, which is accessible via the Mamalahoa Highway (Route 11). For those relying on public transport, buses from Hilo or Kona can take you to nearby towns, from where a short taxi ride will bring you to the trailhead.### Trail OverviewThe trail begins in the verdant surroundings of Pāpā, where you'll be greeted by the gentle rustling of leaves and the distant sound of ocean waves. As you embark on this journey, the path meanders through a variety of ecosystems, from dense tropical forests to open grasslands. The initial section of the trail is relatively flat, allowing you to ease into the hike while enjoying the vibrant flora and fauna.### Significant Landmarks and NatureAs you progress, the trail offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean, with several vantage points perfect for photography. Around the 20-kilometer (12-mile) mark, you'll encounter the Lua Makalei crater, a geological marvel that provides insight into the island's volcanic origins. This area is also home to native Hawaiian plants and birds, such as the 'i'iwi and 'amakihi, which can often be spotted flitting among the trees.Continuing onward, the trail ascends gradually, leading you through the Waiohinu region. Here, the landscape transforms into rolling hills and expansive meadows. This section is particularly rich in history, as Waiohinu was once a thriving agricultural hub for ancient Hawaiians. Keep an eye out for remnants of old stone walls and terraces, which are testament to the area's past.### Wildlife and FloraThe trail is a haven for nature enthusiasts, with opportunities to observe a wide array of wildlife. In addition to the native bird species, you may also encounter the Hawaiian hoary bat, the only native land mammal of the islands. The flora is equally diverse, with endemic species such as the ʻōhiʻa lehua and koa trees providing a lush canopy overhead.### Navigation and SafetyGiven the trail's length and varied terrain, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but weather conditions can change rapidly, so be prepared for rain and muddy sections, especially in the forested areas. Ensure you have adequate water, snacks, and sun protection, as some parts of the trail are exposed to the sun.### Historical SignificanceThe Pāpā - Lua Makalei - Waiohinu trail is steeped in cultural history. The region was once a significant area for the native Hawaiian population, with many ancient trails used for trade and travel intersecting here. As you hike, you'll be walking in the footsteps of those who traversed these lands centuries ago, adding a profound sense of connection to the past.This trail offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, making it a rewarding experience for those who venture along its path.