St Gothian Sands and The Knavocks and Western Hill

Embarking on the St Gothian Sands, The Knavocks, and Western Hill hike offers a captivating journey through Cornwall's diverse coastal landscapes, rich history, and abundant wildlife. This approximately 18 km (11 miles) loop with an elevation gain of around 400 meters (1,312 feet) is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for hikers with a moderate level of experience.Starting Point and AccessThe hike begins at the Godrevy National Trust car park, located near Gwithian, Hayle, Cornwall, TR27 5ED. For those traveling by car, the car park is accessible via the B3301 coast road between Hayle and Portreath. Public transport options include buses running regularly from Helston to the Lizard via Kuggar; for detailed schedules, consult local transit resources.Trail OverviewFrom the car park, the trail leads through the Towans—Cornish for sand dunes—via a boardwalk, offering initial glimpses of St Ives Bay. The path then ascends to the grassy clifftops, providing panoramic views of the bay's expansive sandy beaches and the iconic Godrevy Lighthouse. Continuing along the South West Coast Path, hikers will traverse Godrevy Head and The Knavocks, areas renowned for their dramatic cliffs and heathland.Key Landmarks and Natural Features- Godrevy Lighthouse: Constructed in 1859, this white octagonal tower was built to warn mariners of the dangerous Stones reef. The lighthouse is said to have inspired Virginia Woolf's novel "To the Lighthouse." (southwestcoastpath.org.uk)- The Knavocks: This headland is characterized by heathland and offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. The area is managed by the National Trust and is a haven for wildlife. (nationaltrust.org.uk)- Hell's Mouth: A dramatic inlet with steep cliffs, Hell's Mouth is a notable feature along the trail. The area is known for its rugged beauty and is a popular spot for observing seabirds. (nationaltrust.org.uk)Wildlife and FloraThe trail traverses diverse habitats, including sand dunes, heathland, and coastal cliffs, supporting a variety of wildlife:- Birdlife: Look out for sand martins, wheatears, and stonechats in the dunes and heathland. The cliffs are home to nesting seabirds, and seals are often spotted at Navax Point. (southwestcoastpath.org.uk)- Flora: In spring and summer, the cliffs and heathland are adorned with wildflowers such as primroses and thrift, adding vibrant colors to the landscape. (southwestcoastpath.org.uk)Historical SignificanceThe region is steeped in history:- Prehistoric Sites: Archaeological excavations at Porth Godrevy have uncovered a prehistoric flint-working site dating back to the Mesolithic period, between 6,000 and 12,000 years ago. (southwestcoastpath.org.uk)- Godrevy Lighthouse: Built in response to shipwrecks caused by the Stones reef, the lighthouse has been a crucial navigational aid since the 19th century. (southwestcoastpath.org.uk)Trail Conditions and SafetyThe path is well-maintained but includes sections that are rocky and steep. Hikers should be prepared for uneven terrain and potential mud, especially after rain. It's advisable to wear sturdy footwear and carry a map or use a navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. Always exercise caution near cliff edges and be aware of changing weather conditions.Getting There- By Car: From Hayle, take the B3301 coast road towards Portreath. The Godrevy National Trust car park is signposted and located near Gwithian.- By Public Transport: Buses run regularly from Helston to the Lizard via Kuggar. For detailed schedules, consult local transit resources.Additional InformationFacilities such as toilets and refreshments are available at the Godrevy car park and nearby Gwithian. It's recommended to check the National Trust's website for any updates on trail conditions or access restrictions before your hike.