Salmo Basin and Shedroof Divide Loop Trail

The Salmo Basin and Shedroof Divide Loop Trail, nestled in the Colville National Forest near Pend Oreille County, Washington, offers an immersive backcountry experience over approximately 37 kilometers (23 miles) of varied terrain. With an elevation gain of roughly 2100 meters (6,890 feet), hikers can expect a moderately challenging journey that traverses through dense forests, subalpine meadows, and along high ridges with expansive views.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead, hikers can drive to the Sullivan Lake Ranger District, located at 12641 Sullivan Lake Road, Metaline Falls, WA 99153. From there, follow the signs leading to the Salmo Basin and Shedroof Divide Loop Trail. There is no direct public transportation to the trailhead, so a personal vehicle or a rented car is necessary.Navigating the TrailHikers should prepare by downloading the trail map on HiiKER, which will assist in navigation throughout the hike. The trail is well-marked, but having a digital map is invaluable for staying on course, especially at junctions or in areas where the trail may be less distinct.Trail Highlights and LandmarksThe journey begins by winding through old-growth forest, where the canopy of western red cedar and grand fir provides a cool, shaded environment. Approximately 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) in, hikers will encounter the Salmo Basin, a picturesque area with opportunities to spot wildlife such as deer, moose, and black bears. Remember to keep a safe distance and store food properly to avoid attracting animals.As the trail ascends, the forest opens up to reveal the Shedroof Divide, a prominent ridge offering panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The ridge walk is a highlight, with wildflowers in the spring and summer and vibrant foliage in the fall. This section also includes the highest point of the hike, providing a sense of accomplishment and a perfect spot for a rest and photos.Historical SignificanceThe region holds historical significance as it was once home to the indigenous Kalispel and other Native American tribes. The trail itself may not have historical artifacts, but the land is rich with a past that predates modern trails and recreation.Flora and FaunaThroughout the hike, the diverse ecosystems support a variety of plant and animal life. Hikers will pass through zones of subalpine fir and Engelmann spruce, and during the summer months, the meadows burst with lupine, Indian paintbrush, and bear grass. Birdwatchers may also enjoy the presence of species such as the pileated woodpecker and the northern goshawk.Preparation and SafetyGiven the trail's length and elevation gain, hikers should be in good physical condition and carry the ten essentials, including extra food, water, and layers for changing weather conditions. It's also wise to inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time.Seasonal ConsiderationsThe best time to hike the Salmo Basin and Shedroof Divide Loop Trail is from July to September when the snow has melted, and the trail is most accessible. However, hikers should be prepared for snowfields or downed trees early in the season and check local trail conditions before setting out.Environmental StewardshipAs always, practice Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment. Pack out all trash, stay on designated trails, and camp in established sites to preserve the natural beauty of the area for future visitors.By preparing adequately and respecting the trail and its surroundings, hikers can look forward to an enriching experience on the Salmo Basin and Shedroof Divide Loop Trail, where the beauty of the Pacific Northwest is on full display.