Esmeralda Basin Trail and Fortune Creek Pass

Starting your adventure near Kittitas County, Washington, the Esmeralda Basin Trail and Fortune Creek Pass offer a captivating journey through the heart of the Cascade Range. This out-and-back trail spans approximately 14 kilometers (around 8.7 miles) with an elevation gain of about 800 meters (2,625 feet), making it a moderately challenging hike suitable for those with some hiking experience.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to the vicinity of Cle Elum, Washington. From Cle Elum, head north on WA-903 N for about 16 miles (25.7 km) until you reach the turnoff for North Fork Teanaway Road. Follow this road for approximately 13 miles (20.9 km) until you reach the trailhead parking area. Public transport options are limited, so driving is the most practical way to access the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent through lush forested areas, where you'll be surrounded by towering Douglas firs and western hemlocks. As you progress, the trail becomes steeper, leading you through a series of switchbacks. After about 3 kilometers (1.9 miles), you'll reach the first significant landmark, a picturesque meadow known for its vibrant wildflowers during the summer months.

### Esmeralda Basin Continuing onward, the trail opens up into the Esmeralda Basin, a stunning alpine area characterized by its expansive views and diverse flora. Here, you'll find a variety of wildflowers, including lupines, Indian paintbrush, and columbines. The basin is also a great spot for birdwatching, with species such as the Clark's nutcracker and the mountain bluebird frequently spotted.

### Fortune Creek Pass As you ascend further, the trail becomes rockier and more rugged. After approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from the trailhead, you'll reach Fortune Creek Pass. This section of the trail offers panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, including Mount Stuart and the Enchantments. The pass itself sits at an elevation of around 2,000 meters (6,561 feet), providing a breathtaking vantage point.

### Historical Significance The region around Esmeralda Basin and Fortune Creek Pass has a rich history, with evidence of Native American use for hunting and gathering. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the area was also explored for mining, and remnants of old mining equipment can still be found along the trail. These historical artifacts add an intriguing layer to your hiking experience.

### Wildlife and Nature The trail is home to a variety of wildlife, including black bears, mule deer, and mountain goats. It's essential to be bear-aware and carry bear spray, especially during the late summer and fall when bears are more active. The diverse ecosystems along the trail also support a range of smaller mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.

### Navigation and Safety Given the moderate difficulty of the trail, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but weather conditions can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations. Always check the weather forecast before setting out and be prepared for sudden changes.

### Final Stretch The return journey follows the same path, allowing you to enjoy the scenic views from a different perspective. The descent offers a chance to appreciate the trail's diverse landscapes once more, from alpine meadows to dense forests.

This hike is a rewarding experience for those looking to explore the natural beauty and historical richness of the Cascade Range.