Frenchman Coulee

Starting your adventure near Grant County, Washington, the Frenchman Coulee trail offers a unique blend of geological wonders and scenic beauty. This out-and-back trail spans approximately 7 kilometers (around 4.3 miles) with an elevation gain of about 100 meters (328 feet), making it a moderately challenging hike suitable for most outdoor enthusiasts.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transportation. If driving, head towards the Vantage area in Grant County. The nearest significant landmark is the Vantage Bridge, which crosses the Columbia River. From there, follow signs to the Frenchman Coulee parking area. For those relying on public transport, the nearest bus stop is in Vantage, from where you can arrange a taxi or rideshare to the trailhead.

Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent, allowing you to ease into the hike. As you progress, you'll encounter a series of basalt cliffs and rock formations that are remnants of ancient volcanic activity. These geological features are not only visually stunning but also historically significant, as they were formed during the Missoula Floods at the end of the last Ice Age.

Key Landmarks and Points of Interest - **Basalt Columns**: Approximately 1.5 kilometers (0.9 miles) into the hike, you'll come across towering basalt columns. These natural structures are popular among rock climbers, so don't be surprised to see climbers scaling the heights. - **Frenchman Coulee Waterfall**: At around the 3-kilometer (1.8-mile) mark, you'll find a seasonal waterfall. The best time to see it in full flow is during the spring when snowmelt feeds the stream. - **Ancient Lakes**: Although not directly on the trail, a short detour will lead you to the Ancient Lakes area, a series of small lakes surrounded by cliffs. This spot is perfect for a quick rest and some photography.

Flora and Fauna The trail is home to a variety of plant and animal species. In the spring, wildflowers such as balsamroot and lupine carpet the landscape. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including mule deer, coyotes, and a variety of bird species like hawks and eagles.

Navigation and Safety Given the moderate difficulty of the trail, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to keep track of your progress and ensure you stay on the correct path. The trail is well-marked, but having a digital map can be reassuring, especially if you decide to explore some of the side paths.

Historical Significance The Frenchman Coulee area holds significant historical value. The basalt cliffs and coulees were shaped by the cataclysmic Missoula Floods, which occurred around 15,000 years ago. These floods were among the largest and most powerful in Earth's history, carving out the dramatic landscapes you see today.

Final Stretch As you approach the end of the trail, the path gradually descends back towards the starting point, offering panoramic views of the Columbia River and the surrounding coulees. This final section is a great opportunity to reflect on the natural beauty and historical significance of the area.

Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a casual adventurer, the Frenchman Coulee trail offers a rewarding experience filled with natural wonders and historical intrigue.