Dungeness Spit

The Dungeness Spit trail, located near Clallam County, Washington, offers a unique hiking experience along one of the longest natural sand spits in the United States. This 16 km (10 miles) loop trail is relatively flat with an elevation gain of around 0 meters (0 feet), making it accessible for hikers of varying skill levels, though it is rated as medium difficulty due to the length and walking on sand.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to the Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge, located near Sequim, Washington. The nearest significant landmark is the Dungeness Recreation Area. If you're using public transport, the closest major city is Port Angeles, from where you can take a bus to Sequim and then a taxi or rideshare to the trailhead.

Trail Overview Starting at the trailhead near the Dungeness Recreation Area, the trail initially takes you through a lush forested area before opening up to the expansive sand spit. The first 1.6 km (1 mile) of the trail is a well-maintained path through coastal forest, offering shade and a chance to spot local wildlife such as deer and various bird species.

The Spit As you emerge from the forest, you'll be greeted by the sight of the Dungeness Spit stretching out into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The spit itself is a narrow strip of sand and gravel, flanked by the waters of the strait on one side and Dungeness Bay on the other. Walking along the spit, you'll cover approximately 6.4 km (4 miles) to reach the New Dungeness Lighthouse, a historic landmark built in 1857. The lighthouse is still operational and offers tours, providing a fascinating glimpse into maritime history.

Wildlife and Nature The Dungeness Spit is part of the Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge, home to a diverse array of wildlife. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the variety of species, including bald eagles, peregrine falcons, and numerous shorebirds. Seals are often seen lounging on the sandbars, and during certain times of the year, you might even spot migrating whales in the distance.

Navigation and Safety Given the length of the hike and the sandy terrain, it's essential to be prepared. Use the HiiKER app for navigation to ensure you stay on track, especially if you plan to explore beyond the main trail. The spit is exposed to the elements, so bring plenty of water, sun protection, and be prepared for changing weather conditions. Tides can also affect your hike, so check tide schedules before setting out to avoid being caught by rising waters.

Historical Significance The Dungeness Spit has a rich history, with the New Dungeness Lighthouse serving as a critical navigational aid for ships entering the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The area was also historically significant for the Native American tribes who lived in the region, using the spit for fishing and gathering shellfish.

Return Journey After exploring the lighthouse and enjoying the panoramic views, retrace your steps along the spit back to the trailhead. The return journey offers a different perspective, with the Olympic Mountains often visible in the distance, providing a stunning backdrop to your hike.

This trail offers a blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and historical intrigue, making it a rewarding experience for those who venture out to explore it.