Wire Pass Trail and Buckskin Gulch Trail

The Wire Pass Trail and Buckskin Gulch Trail offer an immersive hiking experience through one of the longest and deepest slot canyons in the southwest United States. This approximately 9 km (5.6 miles) out-and-back journey begins near Kane County, Utah, with an elevation gain of around 200 metres (656 feet), presenting a medium difficulty level for most hikers.

Getting to the Trailhead

To reach the trailhead, you can drive to House Rock Valley Road, which is accessible via US Highway 89. The trailhead is located approximately 8.5 miles south of US 89, on a dirt road that can be rough and may require a high-clearance vehicle, especially after rain or snow. There is no public transportation directly to the trailhead, so a personal vehicle or a rented car is necessary.

The Hike

Starting at the Wire Pass Trailhead, the hike begins with a relatively flat, sandy path leading to the narrow slot canyon entrance. The initial stretch is a gentle descent, and hikers are quickly enveloped by the towering walls of Wire Pass, a tributary of Buckskin Gulch. The narrow passageways require single-file trekking and occasionally squeezing through tight spaces.

Slot Canyon Splendor

As you progress through the slot canyon, the walls rise dramatically, sometimes up to 100 feet, with just a sliver of sky visible above. The play of light and shadow on the undulating rock walls creates a mesmerizing effect, especially during the midday sun. The colors range from deep reds to purples, with the textures of the rock telling a story of geological history spanning millions of years.

The Confluence and Buckskin Gulch

After approximately 2.4 km (1.5 miles), you'll reach the confluence with Buckskin Gulch. Here, hikers can choose to turn left or right to explore different sections of Buckskin. Turning left leads you deeper into the narrowest sections of the gulch, while turning right takes you towards the Paria River. The Buckskin portion of the hike is where the elevation gain becomes more noticeable, with some areas requiring scrambling over boulders and navigating small drop-offs.

Historical Significance

The region holds a rich history, with evidence of ancient Anasazi inhabitants who once called these canyons home. Keep an eye out for rock art and ancient dwellings high on the canyon walls, a testament to the resourcefulness of these early desert dwellers.

Flora and Fauna

The desert environment is home to a variety of wildlife, including desert bighorn sheep, coyotes, and a range of bird species. Vegetation is sparse but includes hardy desert plants like sagebrush, juniper, and cacti. Flash floods have shaped the landscape, and while they are rare, it's essential to check the weather forecast before your hike to avoid being caught in one.

Navigation and Safety

Navigating the trail is straightforward, but it's always wise to have a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to track your progress and ensure you stay on the right path. Additionally, bring plenty of water, as the desert environment can be unforgiving, and there are no water sources along the trail.

Preparation and Planning

Before setting out, ensure you have a permit, as the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) requires them for day use in Buckskin Gulch. Wear sturdy hiking shoes, and consider bringing a hat, sunscreen, and layers to adapt to the changing temperatures within the canyon. Lastly, inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time for safety.

This trail offers a unique opportunity to explore the beauty and solitude of the American Southwest's slot canyons, with the Wire Pass Trail and Buckskin Gulch providing a memorable adventure for those prepared for the challenge.