Riley Moore Falls Trail

Nestled in the lush expanse of the Francis Marion and Sumter National Forests, this 4 km (about 2.5 miles) loop trail offers a moderate challenge with an elevation gain of approximately 200 meters (around 650 feet). The trailhead is conveniently located near the community of Westminster, South Carolina, just off Spy Rock Road, making it accessible by car from the nearby town. For those relying on public transport, the nearest significant hub is Westminster, which is served by Amtrak; from there, a short taxi or rideshare journey will bring you to the trailhead.

Getting Started and Navigation

The trail begins with a gentle descent through a mixed hardwood forest, where the canopy is alive with the sounds of songbirds and the rustle of small mammals. The path is well-marked, but hikers are encouraged to use HiiKER for up-to-date navigation and trail conditions. Early on, you’ll notice the forest floor dotted with wildflowers in spring and a vibrant display of foliage in autumn.

Key Features and Landmarks

About 1 km (0.6 miles) in, the trail crosses a small wooden footbridge over a clear stream, a perfect spot to pause and listen for the calls of woodpeckers and warblers. The route continues to wind gently downward, with occasional rocky outcrops providing glimpses of the Chattooga River watershed in the distance.

At roughly the halfway point, you’ll reach the highlight of the hike: Riley Moore Falls. This 12-foot-high (about 3.6 meters) and 100-foot-wide (30 meters) cascade tumbles over a broad rock ledge into a sandy pool, making it a popular spot for a break or a picnic. The falls are especially impressive after recent rains, and the surrounding area is often dotted with rhododendron and mountain laurel in bloom.

Nature and Wildlife

The forests here are home to white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and the occasional black bear, though sightings are rare. The understory is rich with ferns and mosses, and the moist environment near the falls supports salamanders and frogs. Birdwatchers should keep an eye out for pileated woodpeckers, red-shouldered hawks, and migratory songbirds.

Historical Significance

The region around Riley Moore Falls has a rich history, once serving as a gathering place for Cherokee communities and later as a site for early European settlers. The falls themselves were named after Riley Moore, a local mill owner in the 1800s, whose gristmill once operated nearby, harnessing the power of the cascading water.

Trail Return and Final Stretch

After leaving the falls, the loop climbs steadily back through the forest, regaining most of the elevation lost on the way in. The ascent is gradual, with switchbacks easing the climb. The final kilometer (0.6 miles) brings you back to the trailhead, where ample parking is available.

Hikers should bring sturdy footwear, plenty of water, and be prepared for muddy sections after rain. Cell service is limited, so downloading the route on HiiKER before arrival is recommended. The trail is open year-round, but spring and fall offer the most comfortable temperatures and the best scenery.