PR 2 Vereda do Urzal

The PR 2 Vereda do Urzal is a captivating trail that takes you through the heart of Madeira's lush landscapes, starting near the quaint village of São Vicente. This point-to-point hike stretches approximately 9 km (about 5.6 miles) and involves an elevation gain of around 1200 metres (nearly 3937 feet), offering a medium difficulty level that is suitable for hikers with a reasonable level of fitness.

Getting to the Trailhead

To reach the trailhead, you can either drive or use public transportation. If driving, head towards São Vicente on the northern coast of Madeira. Parking is available in the area, from where you can begin your hike. For those opting for public transport, buses regularly run from Funchal to São Vicente, and from there, you can follow the signs leading to the start of the PR 2 Vereda do Urzal.

The Hike Itself

As you embark on your journey, the trail will lead you through a variety of terrains, starting with a steady climb that will quickly get your heart pumping. The path is well-marked, and you should keep an eye out for the signage to ensure you're on the right track. Using HiiKER for navigation can help you stay on course and provide real-time updates on your progress.

Flora and Fauna

The trail is a haven for nature enthusiasts, as it winds through a mix of indigenous forest and terraced fields. You'll be surrounded by a rich tapestry of Madeira's flora, including the famous Laurisilva forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The dense greenery is home to a variety of bird species, so keep your ears tuned for the unique calls of the Madeiran chaffinch or the laurel pigeon.

Landmarks and Views

One of the most remarkable features of this hike is the stunning panoramic views it offers. As you gain elevation, look back to enjoy breathtaking vistas of the deep blue Atlantic Ocean and the rugged northern coastline. The trail will also take you past traditional levadas (irrigation channels), which are an integral part of Madeira's history and agricultural practices.

Historical Significance

The region around São Vicente is steeped in history, with the levadas dating back to the 16th century. These waterways were constructed to distribute water from the wetter regions of the island to the drier southern parts, and they continue to play a crucial role in the island's ecology and agriculture.

Preparation and Safety

Before setting out, ensure you have adequate water, as there are limited sources along the route. The weather can change rapidly, so pack layers and be prepared for both sun and rain. Sturdy hiking boots are recommended due to the uneven and sometimes slippery terrain. Always let someone know your plans and expected return time.

Conclusion

The PR 2 Vereda do Urzal offers an immersive experience into the natural beauty and historical significance of Madeira. With its moderate difficulty, it's a rewarding challenge for hikers looking to explore the island's unique landscapes and cultural heritage.