PR 12 Royal Path of Encumeada

The PR 12 Royal Path of Encumeada, a trail steeped in natural beauty and historical significance, begins near the quaint town of Câmara de Lobos, Portugal. This point-to-point hike spans approximately 12 kilometers (about 7.5 miles) and features an elevation gain of roughly 1100 meters (around 3600 feet), offering a medium difficulty level that appeals to hikers with a reasonable level of fitness.Getting to the Trailhead To reach the starting point of the PR 12 Royal Path of Encumeada, hikers can either drive or use public transportation. For those opting to drive, parking is available near the trailhead in Câmara de Lobos. If using public transport, buses frequently run from Funchal to Câmara de Lobos, where you can disembark and make your way to the trail's commencement.The Hike Itself As you embark on the trail, you'll be greeted by a mix of terrains, including traditional Madeiran levadas (irrigation channels), lush forests, and rugged mountain paths. The initial section of the hike is a gradual ascent through terraced agricultural lands, where you'll witness the local farming practices that have shaped the landscape over centuries.Landmarks and Natural Wonders Continuing onward, the path leads into the Laurisilva forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient woodland is a remnant of the subtropical forest that once covered much of Southern Europe and North Africa. Here, the air is filled with the sounds of endemic bird species, such as the Madeira firecrest, and the foliage is a tapestry of green, with ferns and mosses draping the trees.At approximately the halfway mark, hikers reach the Levada do Norte, one of the island's largest levadas, offering stunning views and the soothing sounds of flowing water. Following the levada, the trail begins to climb more steeply, leading to the Pico Ruivo do Paul, a peak that provides panoramic vistas of the island's central highlands.Historical Significance The PR 12 Royal Path of Encumeada is not just a journey through nature but also a passage through time. The trail follows ancient paths that were once the only connection between the north and south of the island, used by locals to transport goods and travel between villages. As you walk, imagine the stories and lives of those who tread these paths long before it became a trail for hikers.Preparation and Planning Before setting out, hikers should download the trail map onto their HiiKER app to ensure reliable navigation throughout the hike. It's advisable to wear sturdy hiking boots, as the terrain can be uneven and rocky in places. Given the elevation gain and the variable climate of Madeira, it's also important to pack layers of clothing, as temperatures can change rapidly, especially at higher altitudes.Wildlife and Flora Keep an eye out for the diverse flora and fauna along the trail. In addition to the birds, the area is home to a variety of butterflies and insects, as well as the occasional sighting of larger animals like the Madeiran wall lizard. The plant life is equally varied, with a range of endemic species such as the Madeira orchid and the Pride of Madeira plant, which adds a splash of color to the landscape with its purple flowers.Conclusion By the time you reach the end of the PR 12 Royal Path of Encumeada, you will have traversed a trail that not only showcases the natural beauty of Madeira but also connects you to the island's rich cultural heritage. Remember to leave no trace and respect the delicate ecosystems you encounter, ensuring that this trail remains a treasure for future generations of hikers to enjoy.