North Country Trail - Allegheny National Forest Section

Spanning approximately 157 kilometers (about 98 miles) through the lush landscapes of the Allegheny National Forest, the North Country Trail offers an immersive experience into the heart of Pennsylvania's natural beauty. With an elevation gain of roughly 2500 meters (8200 feet), hikers can expect a journey that is both challenging and rewarding.

Getting to the Trailhead

The trailhead is conveniently located near McKean County, Pennsylvania. For those arriving by car, the most common starting point can be found by navigating towards the Willow Bay Recreation Area, which is just off Route 346, near the Pennsylvania-New York border. Public transportation options are limited in this rural area, but hikers can reach nearby towns such as Bradford or Warren by bus and then arrange for a taxi or a ride-share service to the trailhead.

Navigating the Trail

Hikers can rely on HiiKER to assist with navigation along the trail, ensuring they stay on the correct path and can plan their journey with up-to-date maps and waypoints. The trail is well-marked with blue blazes, and additional signage is in place at key junctions to guide trekkers through the dense forest and over the rolling hills.

Landmarks and Scenery

As you traverse the North Country Trail within the Allegheny National Forest, you'll encounter a variety of landscapes, from hardwood forests to serene streams and expansive reservoirs. Notable landmarks include the Kinzua Dam, which created the vast Allegheny Reservoir when it was constructed in the 1960s. The dam is a significant feat of engineering and offers a stunning view of the surrounding water and woodlands.

Another highlight is the Tionesta Scenic and Research Natural Areas, which provide a glimpse into the old-growth forests that once covered much of Pennsylvania. Here, towering beech, hemlock, and white pine trees create a canopy that supports a diverse ecosystem.

Wildlife and Nature

The trail offers ample opportunities to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. Deer, black bears, and wild turkeys are common, while birdwatchers can delight in spotting species such as the scarlet tanager, the pileated woodpecker, and various birds of prey. The changing seasons bring a dynamic element to the trail, with wildflowers blooming in spring, lush greenery in summer, vibrant foliage in fall, and a serene, snowy landscape in winter.

Historical Significance

The region is steeped in history, with the trail itself following paths once used by Native Americans and early settlers. The Allegheny National Forest was established in 1923 to restore lands depleted by logging, oil and gas extraction, and mining. As you hike, you may come across remnants of the area's past, including old wells and abandoned homesteads.

Preparation and Planning

Before setting out, hikers should prepare for variable weather conditions and pack accordingly. Water sources are available along the trail, but purification is recommended. Camping is permitted within the national forest, with designated sites and dispersed camping options available. It's essential to practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the trail's natural beauty for future visitors.

With its moderate difficulty rating, the North Country Trail in the Allegheny National Forest section is an excellent choice for both seasoned hikers and those looking to immerse themselves in the tranquility of the great outdoors. Whether you're seeking a multi-day backpacking adventure or a day hike to connect with nature, this trail offers a memorable experience through one of Pennsylvania's most cherished landscapes.